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We derive simple difference formulas describing a small-signal absorption of THz field in a semiconductor superlattice driven by a microwave pump. We give a transparent geometric interpretation of these formulas that allows a search of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Shorokhov , K. N. Alekseev

We consider terahertz absorption and gain in a single miniband of semiconductor superlattice subject to a bichromatic electric field in the most general case of commensurate frequencies of the probe and pump fields. Using an exact solution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-04 Alexey V. Shorokhov , Kirill N. Alekseev

We theoretically show that conditions for THz gain and conditions for formation of destructive electric domains in semiconductor superlattices are fairly different in the case of parametric generation and amplification. Action of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timo Hyart , Natalia V. Alexeeva , Ahti Leppanen , Kirill N. Alekseev

We consider a high-frequency response of electrons in a single miniband of superlattice subject to dc and ac electric fields. Action of ac electric field causes oscillations of electron's effective mass in miniband, which result in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 Timo Hyart , Alexey V. Shorokhov , Kirill N. Alekseev

We theoretically investigated the scheme allowing to avoid destructive space-charge instabilities and to obtain a strong gain at microwave and THz frequencies in semiconductor superlattice devices. Superlattice is subjected to a microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill N. Alekseev , Natalia V. Demarina , Maxim V. Gorkunov

We develop a semiclassical theory of the nondegenerate parametric amplification in a single miniband of superlattice. We present the formulas describing absorption and gain of signal and idler fields in superlattice and analyze the limiting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-04 Timo Hyart , Kirill N. Alekseev

We theoretically analyze the influence of magnetic field on small-signal absorption and gain in a superlattice. We predict a very large and tunable THz gain due to nonlinear cyclotron oscillations in crossed electric and magnetic fields. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Timo Hyart , Jussi Mattas , Kirill N. Alekseev

Intersubband transitions in a superlattice under homogeneous electric field is studied within the tight-binding approximation. Since the levels are equi-populated, the non-zero response appears beyond the Born approximation. Calculations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 F. T. Vasko

We show that space-charge instabilities (electric field domains) in semiconductor superlattices are the attribute of absolute negative conductance induced by small constant and large alternating electric fields. We propose the efficient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill N. Alekseev , Maxim V. Gorkunov , Natalia V. Demarina , Timo Hyart , Natalia V. Alexeeva , Aleksey V. Shorokhov

The authors introduce a novel approach to study the propagation of high frequency acoustic phonons in which the generation and detection involves two spatially separated superlattices $\sim 1 {\rm \mu m}$ apart. Propagating modes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Trigo , T. A. Eckhause , J. K. Wahlstrand , R. Merlin , M. Reason , R. S. Goldman

This paper applies analytical approximations for the luminescence of short period semiconductor superlattices and analyses the low density regime, demonstrating that the theory clearly connects with low density absorption with ratios of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-05 M. F. Pereira

We study theoretically the feasibility of amplification and generation of terahertz radiation in dc-ac-driven semiconductor superlattices in the absence of electric domains. We find that if in addition to dc bias a strong THz pump field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timo Hyart , Kirill N. Alekseev , Erkki V. Thuneberg

Semiconductor superlattices are interesting for two distinct reasons: the possibility to design their structure (band-width(s),doping, etc.) gives access to a large parameter space where different physical phenomena can be explored.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-21 A. P. Jauho , A. Wacker , A. A. Ignatov

Semiconductor superlattice multipliers have emerged as a nonlinear medium capable to generate radiation in a wide frequency range. This property facilitates the potential of sources suitable for sensing and spectroscopy applications. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yuliia Shevchenko , Apostolos Apostolakis , Mauro F. Pereira

We consider a high-frequency response of electrons in a single miniband of superlattice subject to dc and ac electric fields. We show that Bragg reflections in miniband result in a parametric resonance which is detectable using ac probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Timo Hyart , Alexey V. Shorokhov , Kirill N. Alekseev

We theoretically study the effect of THz radiation on the linear optical absorption spectra of semiconductor structures. A general theoretical framework, based on non-equilibrium Green functions, is formulated, and applied to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We provide an analysis of the electromagnetic modes of three-dimensional metamaterial resonators in the THz frequency range. The fundamental resonance of the structures is fully described by an analytical circuit model, which not only…

In two recent Letters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 046806; Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 057408], Hirakawa et al. investigate the emission of coherent terahertz (THz) radiation from optically excited superlattices. The authors interpret the spectra of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lisauskas , N. V. Demarina , E. Mohler , H. G. Roskos

We demonstrate saturable absorber behavior of n-type semiconductors GaAs, GaP and Ge in THz frequency range at room temperature using nonlinear THz spectroscopy. The saturation mechanism is based on a decrease in electron conductivity of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthias C. Hoffmann , Dmitry Turchinovich

Semiconductor superlattices are strongly nonlinear media offering several technological challenges associated with the generation of high-frequency Gigahertz radiation and very effective frequency multiplication up to several Terahertz.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Apostolos Apostolakis , Mauro F. Pereira
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