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Magnetic oscillations in strongly correlated insulating systems have garnered interest due to oscillations seemingly originating from the bulk, despite an anticipated gapped spectrum. We use the large-$N$ mean-field theory to study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Kaize Wang , Yang Ge , Yashar Komijani

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators and Mott insulators are conventionally regarded as distinct insulating phases, arising from band topology and strong Coulomb interactions, respectively. Here, we report the observation of QSH edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Yifei Jin , Yaqi Ma , Aoqian Zhang , Nan Zhang , Ulf Lampe , Ivana Wong , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tze Kin Cheung , Ning Wang , Kaifei Kang

Shallow GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum well structures with and without a three monolayer thick AlAs central barrier have been investigated for different well widths and Si doping levels. The transport parameters are determined by resistivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Kulbachinskii , I. S. Vasil'evskii , R. A. Lunin , G. Galistu , A. de Visser , G. B. Galiev , S. S. Shirokov , V. G. Mokerov

Bilayer two-dimensional electron systems formed by a thin barrier in the GaAs buffer of a standard heterostructure were investigated by magnetotransport measurements. In magnetic fields oriented parallel to the electron layers, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. N. Makarovskii , L. Smrcka , P. Vasek , T. Jungwirth , M. Cukr , L. Jansen

The nonlinear behavior of the Hall resistivity at low magnetic fields in single quantum well GaAs/In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs heterostructures with degenerated electron gas is studied. It has been found that this anomaly is accompanied by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-11 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , B. N. Zvonkov

Strongly correlated electron liquids which occur in quantizing magnetic fields reveal a cornucopia of fascinating quantum phenomena such as fractionally charged quasiparticles, anyonic statistics, topological order, and many others. Probing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 D. A. Abanin , I. Skachko , X. Du , E. Y. Andrei , L. S. Levitov

Results of detailed investigations of the conductivity and Hall effect in gated single quantum well GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with two-dimensional electron gas are presented. A successive analysis of the data has shown that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-02 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. V. Germanenko , A. A. Sherstobitov , B. N. Zvonkov , E. A. Uskova , A. A. Birukov

We consider magnetotransport in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a periodic modulation in one direction. Existing quasiclassical and quantum approaches to this problem account for Weiss oscillations in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Schwiete , D. Taras-Semchuk , K. B. Efetov

We report on the observation of a helical Luttinger-liquid in the edge of InAs/GaSb quantum spin Hall insulator, which shows characteristic suppression of conductance at low temperature and low bias voltage. Moreover, the conductance shows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Tingxin Li , Pengjie Wang , Hailong Fu , Lingjie Du , Kate A. Schreiber , Xiaoyang Mu , Xiaoxue Liu , Gerard Sullivan , Gábor A. Csáthy , Xi Lin , Rui-Rui Du

Recent magneto-transport experiments on ultra-high mobility 2D electron systems in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures have revealed the existence of whole new classes of correlated many-electron states in highly excited Landau levels. These new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Eisenstein , M. P. Lilly , K. B. Cooper , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Experimental studies of magnetoresistance in high-mobility wide quantum wells reveal oscillations which appear with an increase in temperature to 10 K and whose period is close to that of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. The observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Wiedmann , G. M. Gusev , O. E. Raichev , A. K. Bakarov , J. C. Portal

We report complex magnetotransport patterns of the $\nu=1$ integer quantum Hall state in a GaAs/AlGaAs sample from the newest generation with a record high electron mobility. The reentrant integer quantum Hall effect in the flanks of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-01 S. A. Myers , Haoyun Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , G. A. Csáthy

We report quantum Hall experiments on the plateau-insulator transition in a low mobility In_{.53} Ga_{.47} As/InP heterostructure. The data for the longitudinal resistance \rho_{xx} follow an exponential law and we extract a critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. T. F. van Schaijk , A. de Visser , S. Olsthoorn , H. P. Wei , A. M. M. Pruisken

We investigate the effect on a Quantum Hall (QH) liquid of its coupling to 3+1 dimensional dynamical electromagnetism, which renders the system gapless. We calculate both the Hall and longitudinal resistances, $\rho_H$ and $\rho_L$, in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 T. H. Hansson , Qing-Dong Jiang , S. A. Kivelson , Thomas Klein Kvorning

We report on a study of magnetotransport in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces characterized by mobilities of the order of several thousands cm$^{2}$/Vs. We observe Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations that indicate a two-dimensional character of the Fermi…

We have fabricated high-mobility, two-dimensional electron gases in a GaAs quantum well on cylindrical surfaces, which allows to investigate the magnetotransport behavior under varying magnetic fields along the current path. A strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 K. -J. Friedland , R. Hey , H. Kostial , U. Jahn , E. Wiebicke , K. H. Ploog , A. Vorob'ev , Ju. Yukecheva , V. Prinz

We propose a quantum stripe (smectic) coupled-Luttinger-liquid model for the anisotropic states which occur in two-dimensional electron systems with high-index partial Landau level filling, $\nu^{*} = \nu - \lbrack\nu\rbrack$. Perturbative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. H. MacDonald , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We report the observation of TEMPERATURE-INDUCED transitions between insulator, metal, and quantum-Hall behaviors for transport coefficients in the very dilute high mobility two-dimensional electron system in silicon. We consider the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux , J. M. Caulfield , J. Singleton , V. M. Pudalov

Metallic Bi2Te3 crystalline sheets with the room-temperature resistivity of above 10 m{\Omega} cm were prepared and their magnetoresistive transport was measured in a field of up to 9 Tesla. The Shubnikov de Haas oscillations were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Taishi Chen , Junhao Han , Zhaoguo Li , Fengqi Song , Bo Zhao , Xuefeng Wang , Baigeng Wang , Jianguo Wan , Min Han , Rong Zhang , Guanghou Wang

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in magnetic topological insulator (TI) is a novel transport phenomenon in which the Hall resistance reaches the quantum plateau in the absence of external magnetic field. Recently, this exotic effect has…