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We show, using ab initio total energy density functional theory, that the so-called Wigner defects, an interstitial carbon atom right besides a vacancy, which are present in irradiated graphite can also exist in bundles of carbon nanotubes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Antonio J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio , Alex Antonelli

We show that up to 90% reflectivity can be achieved by using guided plasmonic resonances in a one-dimensional periodic array of plasmonic nanoribbon. In general, to achieve strong reflection from a guided resonance system requires one to…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-13 Nathan Zhao , Zhexin Zhao , Ian Williamson , Salim Boutami , Bo Zhao , Shanhui Fan

Graded-index multimode fibers can handle high average powers and feature unique nonlinear dynamics due to spatio-temporal evolution of the light inside. We report on generation of octave-spanning spectrally flat supercontinua in…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-21 Uğur Teğin , Bülend Ortaç

High performance nanocomposites require well dispersion and high alignment of the nanometer-sized components, at a high mass or volume fraction as well. However, the road towards such composite structure is severely hindered due to the easy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Yue Han , Xiaohua Zhang , Xueping Yu , Jingna Zhao , Shan Li , Feng Liu , Peng Gao , Yongyi Zhang , Tong Zhao , Qingwen Li

We explore the properties of atoms confined to the interstitial regions within a carbon nanotube bundle. We find that He and Ne atoms are of ideal size for physisorption interactions, so that their binding energies are much greater there…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Stan , V. H. Crespi , M. W. Cole , M. Boninsegni

PtPb$_4$ is a type II superconductor with a bulk critical temperature $T_{c}\approx 3 $K and an upper critical field of $H_{c2}=0.36 $T. PtPb$_4$ is related to non-superconducting PtSn$_4$, which presents nodal arc states at the surface.…

HoSbTe was predicted to be a weak topological insulator, whose spin-orbit coupling (SOC) gaps are reported to be as large as hundreds of meV. Utilizing infrared spectroscopy, we find that the compound is of metallic nature from 350 K down…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-15 J. L. Liu , R. Liu , M. Yang , L. Y. Cao , B. X. Gao , L. Wang , A. F. Fang , Y. G. Shi , Z. P. Yin , R. Y. Chen

We present observations of the insulator-superconductor transition in ultrathin films of Bi on amorphous quartz, quartz coated with Ge, and for the first time, solid xenon condensed on quartz. The relative permeability $\epsilon_r$ ranges…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Das Gupta , G. Sambandamurthy , Swati S. Soman , N. Chandrasekhar

Carbon nanosheets are mechanically stable free-standing two-dimensional materials with a thickness of ~1 nm and well defined physical and chemical properties. They are made by radiation induced cross-linking of aromatic self-assembled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Christoph T. Nottbohm , Andrey Turchanin , Andre Beyer , Rainer Stosch , Armin Golzhauser

We calculate the current and electrostatic potential drop in metallic carbon nanotube wires self-consistently, by solving the Green's function and electrostatics equations in the ballistic case. About one tenth of the applied voltage drops…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram , T. R. Govindan

Conductor on a rounded core (CORC\textsuperscript{\textregistered}) cables with current densities beyond 300 A/mm$^{-2}$ at 4.2 K, and a capacity to retain around 90 $\%$ of critical current after bending to a diameter of 3.5 cm, make them…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-13 M. U. Fareed , M. Kapolka , B. C. Robert , M. Clegg , H. S. Ruiz

The development of the sixth generation of wireless communications technology (6G) requires terminals that can operate at frequencies above 100 GHz. For human-centric applications, these terminals should also be flexible and have low power.…

Graphene nanoribbons present diverse electronic properties ranging from semiconducting to half-metallic, depending on their geometry, dimensions and chemical composition. Here we present a route to control these properties via externally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

With the assumption that the dominant diagram in supersymmetry for the spin-independent cross section of the dark matter particle is due to Higgs boson exchange, we obtain an upper limit on the Higgs-dark-matter coupling based on the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Kingman Cheung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We propose a new principle to realize flatbands which are robust in real materials, based on a network superstructure of one-dimensional segments. This mechanism is naturally realized in the nearly commensurate charge-density wave of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-08 Jongjun M. Lee , Chenhua Geng , Jae Whan Park , Masaki Oshikawa , Sung-Sik Lee , Han Woong Yeom , Gil Young Cho

We briefly review the status of the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for future interconnects and present results concerning possible integration schemes. Growth of single nanotubes at lithographically defined locations (vias) has…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz Kreupl , Andrew P. Graham , Maik Liebau , Georg S. Duesberg , Robert Seidel , Eugen Unger

It is shown by the method of molecular dynamics using a chain model that a multilayer packaging of identical single-walled carbon nanotubes with a diameter of D>2.5 nm located on a flat substrate is a multistable system. The system has many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Alexander V. Savin

The structural misfit compound (PbSe)1.16(TiSe2)2 is reported. It is a superconductor with a Tc of 2.3 K. (PbSe)1.16(TiSe2)2 derives from a parent compound, TiSe2, which shows a charge density wave transition and no superconductivity. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Giang , Q. Xu , Y. S. Hor , A. J. Williams , S. E. Dutton , H. W. Zandbergen , R. J. Cava

We report results of diffusion Monte Carlo calculations for both $^4$He absorbed in a narrow single walled carbon nanotube (R = 3.42 \AA) and strictly one dimensional $^4$He. Inside the tube, the binding energy of liquid $^4$He is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

A correlation is observed between the diameter (d) distribution of single walled carbon nanotubes and the percentages of metallic and semiconducting tubes in materials synthesized at low temperature (600 C) by plasma-assisted chemical vapor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yiming Li , Shu Peng , David Mann , Jien Cao , Ryan Tu , K. J. Cho , Hongjie Dai