PtPb4 is a type II superconductor with a bulk critical temperature Tc≈3K and an upper critical field of Hc2=0.36T. PtPb4 is related to non-superconducting PtSn4, which presents nodal arc states at the surface. Here we measure the superconducting density of states of PtPb4 using millikelvin Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). We observe a fully opened superconducting gap of Δ=0.48\ meV similar to expectations from Bardeen Cooper and Schrieffer (BCS) theory (Δ0=1.76kBTc=0.49meV). Measurements under magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the surface show a spatially inhomogeneous gap structure, presenting superconducting signatures at fields as high as 1.5 T, significantly above Hc2=0.36T. On some locations we find that the superconducting density of states does not vanish above Tc. We can find signatures of a superconducting gap up to 5K. We discuss possible reasons for the observation of superconducting properties above Tc and Hc2, emphasizing the role played by structural defects.
@article{arxiv.2507.21013,
title = {Superconducting density of states of PtPb4},
author = {Pablo García Talavera and Jose Antonio Moreno and Edwin Herrera and Alexander I. Buzdin and Sergey L. Bud'ko and Paul C. Canfield and Isabel Guillamón and Hermann Suderow},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.21013},
year = {2025}
}