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We report the first ever accurate theoretical prediction of thermal conductance of any material interface. Thermal interfacial conductance of aluminum (Al)-sapphire ({\alpha}-Al2O3) interface along crystal directions (111) Al || (0001)…

Due to the rapid development of micro- and nano-manufacturing and electronic devices, heat transfer at the transition regime between radiation and conduction becomes increasingly important. Recent work has demonstrated the importance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Wei-Zhe Yuan , Yangyu Guo , Hong-Liang Yi

This paper concerns the asymmetric transport associated with a low-energy interface Dirac model of graphene-type materials subject to external magnetic and electric fields. We show that the relevant physical observable, an interface…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Solomon Quinn , Guillaume Bal

A series of density functional theory (DFT) simulations was performed to investigate the approach, contact, and subsequent separation of two atomically flat surfaces consisting of different materials. Aluminum (Al) and titanium nitride…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-24 Gregor Feldbauer , Michael Wolloch , Pedro O. Bedolla , Peter Mohn , Josef Redinger , András Vernes

In bulk semiconductor materials, the insulator-metal transition (IMT) is governed by the concentration of conduction electrons. Meanwhile, even when fabricated from metallic building blocks, nanocrystal films are often insulating with…

Extremely anisotropic metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials are designed to have the effective permittivity tensor of a transverse component (parallel to the interfaces of the multilayer) with zero real part and a longitudinal component…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Lei Sun , Xiaodong Yang , Wei Wang , Jie Gao

Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which additionally carry charges. This combination gives rise to a complex interplay of the underlying (anisotropic) contributions to the pair interactions. It promises…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-28 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We have developed a new and user-friendly interface energy calculation method that avoids problems deriving from numerical differences between bulk and slab calculations, such as the number of k points along the direction perpendicular to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-13 Linda A. Zotti , Stefano Sanvito , David D. O'Regan

The present paper examines the possibility of asymmetric effect of the adjacent to barrier physically different media, or anisotropic structure of the barrier itself, on probability of the oppositely directed transitions of current carriers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-25 Sergey Lazarev

Hypothetical metals having optical absorption losses as low as those of the transparent insulators, if found, could revolutionize optoelectronics. We perform the first high-throughput search for lossless metals among all known inorganic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Xiaolei Hu , Zhengran Wu , Zhilin Li , Qiunan Xu , Kun Chen , Kui Jin , Hongming Weng , Ling Lu

Nanowires of different nature have been shown to self-assemble as a function of stress at the contact between two macroscopic metallic leads. Here we demonstrate for gold wires that the balance between various metastable nanowire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 I. K. Yanson , O. I. Shklyarevskii , Sz. Csonka , H. van Kempen , S. Speller , A. I. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We present results of electronic structure and transport calculations for metallic interfaces, based on density functional theory and the non-equilibrium Green's functions method. Starting from the electronic structure of smooth Al, Cu, Ag,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. M. Fadlallah , C. Schuster , U. Schwingenschloegl , T. Wunderlich , S. Sanvito

Silicon has long been synonymous with semiconductor technology. This unique role is due largely to the remarkable properties of the Si-SiO_2 interface, especially the (001)-oriented interface used in most devices. Although Si is crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuhai Tu , J. Tersoff

In polar-oxide interfaces, a certain number of monolayers (ML) is needed for conductivity to appear. This threshold for conductivity is explained by accumulating sufficient electric potential to initiate charge transfer to the interface.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-21 R. S. Bisht , M. Mograbi , P. K. Rout , G. Tuvia , Y. Dagan , Hyeok Yoon , A. G. Swartz , H. Y. Hwang , L. L. Li , R. Pentcheva

Recent works have predicted materials featuring bands with a large spin-splitting distinct from ferromagnetic and relativistically spin-orbit coupled systems. Materials displaying this property are known as altermagnets and feature a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-15 Chi Sun , Arne Brataas , Jacob Linder

Metallic nanowires (NW) coated with a high permittivity dielectric are proposed as means to strongly reduce the light scattering of the conducting NW, rendering them transparent at infrared wavelengths of interest in telecommunications.…

Resistivity augmentation in nanoscale metal interconnects is a performance limiting factor in integrated circuits. Here we present calculations of electron scattering and transmission at the interface between Cu interconnects and their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Baruch Feldman , Scott T. Dunham

We present data of transport measurements through a metallic nanobridge exhibiting diffusive electron transport. A logarithmic temperature dependence and a zero-bias anomaly in the differential conductance are observed, independent of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 H. B. Weber , R. Häussler , H. v. Löhneysen , J. Kroha

Transparent Conductors (TCs) exhibit optical transparency and electron conductivity, and are essential for many opto-electronic and photo-voltaic devices. The most common TCs are electron-doped oxides, which have few limitations when…

We present an analytical one-dimensional model potential for the description of electronic interface states that form at the interface between a metal surface and flat-lying adlayers of $\pi$-conjugated organic molecules. The model utilizes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 N. Armbrust , F. Schiller , J. Güdde , U. Höfer