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An architecture for a quantum computer is presented in which spins associated with donors in silicon function as qubits. Quantum operations on the spins are performed using a combination of voltages applied to gates adjacent to the spins…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. E. Kane

The preparation of $n$-qubit quantum states is a cross-cutting subroutine for many quantum algorithms, and the effort to reduce its circuit complexity is a significant challenge. In the literature, the quantum state preparation algorithm by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Giacomo Belli , Michele Amoretti

A quantum mechanical system S is indirectly controlled when the control affects an ancillary system A and the evolution of S is modified through the interaction with A only. A study of indirect controllability gives a description of the set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Domenico D'Alessandro , Raffaele Romano

Gate control of phosphorus donor based charge qubits in Si is investigated using a tight-binding approach. Excited molecular states of P2+ are found to impose limits on the allowed donor separations and operating gate voltages. The effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-05 Rajib Rahman , Seung H. Park , Gerhard Klimeck , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Solid state electronics relies on the intentional introduction of impurity atoms or dopants into a semiconductor crystal and/or the formation of junctions between different materials (heterojunctions) to create rectifiers, potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Farzan Gity , Lida Ansari , Martin Lanius , Peter Schüffelgen , Gregor Mussler , Detlev Grützmacher , James C. Greer

We study exchange coupling in Si double quantum dots, which have been proposed as suitable candidates for spin qubits due to their long spin coherence times. We discuss in detail two alternative schemes which have been proposed for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-12 Qiuzi Li , Lukasz Cywinski , Dimitrie Culcer , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Solid-state qubits have recently advanced to the level that enables them, in-principle, to be scaled-up into fault-tolerant quantum computers. As these physical qubits continue to advance, meeting the challenge of realising a quantum…

We design and analyze a logical qubit composed of a linear array of electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots. To avoid the difficulty of fully controlling a two-dimensional array of dots, we adapt spin control and error correction to a…

We implement silicon quantum dot devices with two layers of gate electrodes using a self-alignment technique, which allows for ultra-small gate lengths and intrinsically perfect layer-to-layer alignment. In a double quantum dot system, we…

A quantum computer based on an asymmetric coupled dot system has been proposed and shown to operate as the controlled-NOT-gate. The basic idea is (1) the electron is localized in one of the asymmetric coupled dots. (2)The electron transfer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Tetsufumi Tanamoto

Quantum systems with more than two levels $-$ so-called qudits $-$ offer increased computational density and reduced circuit complexity compared to qubit-based architectures, but achieving universal and scalable control remains challenging.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Johannes K. Krondorfer , Matthias Diez , Andreas Kruckenhauser , Andreas W. Hauser

We design and analyze a solid state qubit based on electron spin and controlled by electrical means. The coded qubit is composed of a three-electron complex in three tunable gated quantum dots. The two logical states of a qubit, |0L> and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Pawel Hawrylak , Marek Korkusinski

We present an architecture for encoding two qubits within the optical "clock" transition and nuclear spin-1/2 degree of freedom of neutral ytterbium-171 atoms. Inspired by recent high-fidelity control of all pairs of states within this…

Arrays of quantum dots (QDs) are a promising candidate system to realize scalable, coupled qubit systems and serve as a fundamental building block for quantum computers. In such semiconductor quantum systems, devices now have tens of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Justyna P. Zwolak , Jacob M. Taylor

We consider a mechanism to generate controllable qudit-qudit interactions in a charge-position paradigm for a quantum computer, through the use of auxiliary states. By controlling the tunneling rates onto these auxiliaries from the qudits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Schirmer , A. D. Greentree , D. K. L. Oi

Physical implementations of large-scale quantum processors based on solid-state platforms benefit from realizations of quantum bits positioned in regular arrays. Self-assembled quantum dots are well-established as promising candidates for…

We describe a method to control and detect in single-shot the electron spin state of an individual donor in silicon with greatly enhanced sensitivity. A silicon-based Single-Electron Transistor (SET) allows for spin-dependent tunneling of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-11 A. Morello , C. C. Escott , H. Huebl , L. H. Willems van Beveren , L. C. L. Hollenberg , D. N. Jamieson , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark

We study reachable sets of open n-qubit quantum systems, whose coherent parts are under full unitary control, by adding as a further degree of incoherent control switchable Markovian noise on a single qubit. In particular, adding bang-bang…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Ville Bergholm , F. K. Wilhelm , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

A quantum information processing scheme is proposed with semiconductor quantum dots located in a high-Q single mode QED cavity. The spin degrees of freedom of one excess conduction electron of the quantum dots are employed as qubits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mang Feng , Irene D'Amico , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

We present a model for quantum computation using n steady 3-level atoms or 3-level quantum dots, kept inside a quantum electro-dynamics (QED) cavity. Our model allows one-qubit operations and the two-qubit controlled-NOT gate as required…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Prabhakar Pradhan , M. P. Anantram , Kang L. Wang