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Related papers: Healing Length and Bubble Formation in DNA

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Background: It is of biological interest to make genome-wide predictions of the locations of DNA melting bubbles using statistical mechanics models. Computationally, this poses the challenge that a generic search through all combinations of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-19 Eivind Tøstesen

Dynamics of DNA bubbles are of interest for both statistical physics and biology. We present exact solutions to the Fokker-Planck equation governing bubble dynamics in the presence of a long-range entropic interaction. The complete meeting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-11 Vojtěch Kaiser , Tomáš Novotný

We study the dynamics of denaturation bubbles in double-stranded DNA on the basis of the Poland-Scheraga model. We demonstrate that the associated Fokker-Planck equation is equivalent to a Coulomb problem. Below the melting temperature the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Ralf Metzler

We consider two models of interacting DNA molecules: \textit{First} is (four parametric) bubble coalescence model in interacting DNAs (shortly: BCI-DNA). \textit{Second} is (three parametric) bubble coalescence model in a condensed DNA…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-08 U. A. Rozikov

We study the propagation of very large amplitude localized excitations in a model of DNA that takes explicitly into account the helicoidal structure. These excitations represent the ``transcription bubble'', where the hydrogen bonds between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Campa

We study the thermodynamic and dynamic behaviors of twist-induced denaturation bubbles in a long, stretched random sequence of DNA. The small bubbles associated with weak twist are delocalized. Above a threshold torque, the bubbles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Terence Hwa , Enzo Marinari , Kim Sneppen , Lei-han Tang

It has recently been shown that in some DNA microarrays the time needed to reach thermal equilibrium may largely exceed the typical experimental time, which is about 15h in standard protocols (Hooyberghs et al. Phys. Rev. E 81, 012901…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-22 Jean-Charles Walter , K. Myriam Kroll , Jef Hooyberghs , Enrico Carlon

We report model calculations on DNA single strands which describe the equilibrium dynamics and kinetics of hairpin formation and melting. Modeling is at the level of single bases. Strand rigidity is described in terms of simple polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-01 Jalal Errami , Michel Peyrard , Nikos Theodorakopoulos

The melting transition of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), whereby the strands of the double helix structure completely separate at a certain temperature, has been characterized using neutron scattering. A Bragg peak from B-form fibre DNA has…

We study the fluctuation dynamics of localized denaturation bubbles in heteropolymer DNA with a master equation and complementary stochastic simulation based on novel DNA stability data. A significant dependence of opening probability and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K. Banik , Oleg Krichevsky , Ralf Metzler

The formation of bubble defects of the double stranded DNA is treated according to the Lifshits theory of disordered chains. A molecule of the DNA is modelled on a harmonic lattice with nearest neighbour interaction, elastic constants being…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-14 V. Blinov , V. L. Golo

The Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model of DNA denaturation, although successful in the description of melting profiles, fails to predict melting entropies, unzipping forces and dynamical properties, e.g. hairpin dynamics. The paper presents…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

We study the influence of a THz field on thermal properties of DNA molecules. A Peyrard- Bishop-Dauxois model with the inclusion of a solvent interaction term is considered. The THz field is included as a sinusoidal driven force in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Ana Elisa Bergues-Pupo , Jesús M. Bergues , Fernando Falo

We study generic aspects of bubble dynamics in DNA under time dependent perturbations, for example temperature change, by mapping the associated Fokker-Planck equation to a quantum time-dependent Schroedinger equation with imaginary time.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lian-Ao Wu , Stephen S. Wu , Dvira Segal

We studied how the inhomogeneity of a sequence affects the phase transition that takes place at DNA melting. Unlike previous works, which considered thermodynamic quantities averaged over many different inhomogeneous sequences, we focused…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Sahin Buyukdagli , Marc Joyeux

In the framework of classical statistical mechanics and assuming the electronic ground-state Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we show in this work that a dependence of the equilibrium bond-length on the available volume is to be expected for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Pablo Echenique-Robba

The thermodynamical stability of DNA minicircles is investigated by means of path integral techniques. Hydrogen bonds between base pairs on complementary strands can be broken by thermal fluctuations and temporary fluctuational openings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-30 Marco Zoli

The presence of a thermodynamic phase of a three-stranded DNA, namely, a mixed phase of bubbles of two bound strands and a single one, is established for large dimensions ($d\geq 5$) by using exact real space renormalization group (RG)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Jaya Maji , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato , Somendra M. Bhattacharje

The present work is devoted to the study of the thermostability of native DNA during binding to TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticles (NPs) at various concentrations under conditions close to physiological (0.1 M Na $^+$, pH 7) using thermal denaturation…

The information on the symmetry energy and its density dependence is deduced by comparing the available data on the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ of ${}^{68}$Ni, ${}^{120}$Sn, and ${}^{208}$Pb with the predictions of the Random…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 X. Roca-Maza , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , B. K. Agrawal , G. Colo' , N. Paar , J. Piekarewicz , D. Vretenar