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Humans' distinctive role in the world can largely be attributed to our capacity for iterated learning, a process by which knowledge is expanded and refined over generations. A range of theories seek to explain why humans are so adept at…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ben Prystawski , Dilip Arumugam , Noah D. Goodman

A model describing the three-dimensional folding of the triangular lattice on the face-centered cubic lattice is generalized allowing the presence of defects corresponding to cuts in the two-dimensional network. The model can be expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-25 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Alessandro Pelizzola , Giuseppe Gonnella

In the experimental determination of the population transfer efficiency between discrete states of a coherently driven quantum system it is often inconvenient to measure the population of the target state. Instead, after the interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Nikolay V. Vitanov

In this work, we initiate the study of controlling nonlinear Klein-Gordon chains and lattices through their emergent collective flocking behavior. By constructing appropriate feedback control mechanisms, we demonstrate that any physically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Sarah Strikwerda , Hung Vinh Tran , Minh-Binh Tran

In the present paper we deal with an optimal control problem related to a model in population dynamics; more precisely, the goal is to modify the behavior of a given density of individuals via another population of agents interacting with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Mattia Bongini , Giuseppe Buttazzo

A network of chaotic systems can be designed in such a way that the cluster patterns formed by synchronous nodes can be controlled through the coupling parameters. We present a novel approach to exploit such a network for covert…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Zekeriya Sarı , Serkan Günel

As one of the central topics in quantum optics, collective spontaneous emission such as superradiance has been realized in a variety of systems. This work proposes an innovative scheme to coherently control collective emission rates via a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Lei Qiao , Jiangbin Gong

By adiabatically manipulating tunneling amplitudes of cold atoms in a periodic potential with a multiple sublattice structure, we are able to coherently transfer atoms from a sublattice to another without populating the intermediate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-20 Shintaro Taie , Tomohiro Ichinose , Hideki Ozawa , Yoshiro Takahashi

Synchronization in a lattice of a finite population of phase oscillators with algebraically decaying, non-normalized coupling is studied by numerical simulations. A critical level of decay is found, below which full locking takes place if…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Maródi , F. d'Ovidio , T. Vicsek

We propose a very simple scheme to slow down the usual exponential decay of upper state population in an atomic two level system considerably. The scheme makes use of an additional intense field with frequency lower than the total decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joerg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel

Controlling the global statuses of a network by its local dynamic parameters is an important issue, and it is difficult to obtain the direct solution for. The transformation method, which is originally used to control physical field by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Xiangyang Lu , Jin Hu , Ran Tao , Yue Wang

Abrupt transitions in ecosystems can be interconnected, raising challenges for science and management in identifying sufficient interventions to prevent them or recover from undesirable shifts. Here we use principles of network…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-03 Juan Carlos Rocha , Anne-Sophie Crépin

Motivated by the ideas of using cold alkaline earth atoms trapped in an optical lattice for realization of optical atomic clocks, we investigate theoretically the perturbative effects of atom-atom interactions on a clock transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. E. Chang , Jun Ye , M. D. Lukin

A coherent mechanism of robust population inversion in atomic and molecular systems by a chirped field is presented. It is demonstrated that a field of sufficiently high chirp rate imposes a certain relative phase between a ground and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jiri Vala , Ronnie Kosloff

We study the effects of switching social contacts as a strategy to control epidemic outbreaks. Connections between susceptible and infective individuals can be broken by either individual, and then reconnected to a randomly chosen member of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-12 Sebastian Risau-Gusman , Damian H. Zanette

Living entities in a group communicate and transfer information to one another for a variety of reasons. It might be for foraging food, migration, or escaping threats and obstacles, etc. They do so by interacting with each other and also…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Md. Samsuzzaman , Mohammad Hasanuzzaman , Ahmed Sayeed , Arnab Saha

The coherent time evolution of electrons in double quantum dots induced by fast bias-voltage switches is studied theoretically. As it was shown experimentally, such driven double quantum dots are potential devices for controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

We suggest and study designed defects in an otherwise periodic potential modulation of a two-dimensional electron gas as an alternative approach to electron spin based quantum information processing in the solid-state using conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Jesper Pedersen , Christian Flindt , Niels Asger Mortensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

In subdivided populations, migration acts together with selection and genetic drift and determines their evolution. Building up on a recently proposed method, which hinges on the emergence of a time scale separation between local and global…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-24 Pierangelo Lombardo , Andrea Gambassi , Luca Dall'Asta

We present a simple approach allowing to obtain analytical expressions for laser pulses that can drive a two-level system in an arbitrarily chosen way. The proposed scheme relates every desired population-evolution path to a single resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Nikolay V. Golubev , Alexander I. Kuleff
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