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Scanning tunneling spectroscopy at very low temperature on homogeneously disordered superconducting Titanium Nitride thin films reveals strong spatial inhomogeneities of the superconducting gap $\Delta$ in the density of states. Upon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer

In strongly correlated electronic systems, such as manganites, the global transport behavior depends sensitively on the spin ordering, whose alteration often requires a large external magnetic field. Here we show that the spin ordering in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-01 T. Z. Ward , Z. Gai , X. Y. Xu , H. W. Guo , L. F. Yin , J. Shen

We investigate the insulating phase that forms in a titanium nitride film in a close vicinity of the disorder-driven superconductor-insulator transition. In zero magnetic field the temperature dependence of the resistance reveals a sequence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-02 T. I. Baturina , A. Yu. Mironov , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , C. Strunk

High-temperature superconductivity emerges in the CuO$_2$ plane upon doping a Mott insulator. To ascertain the influence of Mott physics plus short-range correlations, we solve a three-band copper-oxide model in the charge-transfer regime…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-05 L. Fratino , P. Sémon , G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The magnetic field-induced superconductor-insulator-metal transition (SIMT) in partially deuterated $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br, which is just on the Mott boundary, has been observed using the infrared magneto-optical imaging…

The anomalous conducting phase that has been shown to exist in zero field in dilute two-dimensional electron systems in silicon MOSFETs is driven into a strongly insulating state by a magnetic field of about 20 kOe applied parallel to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Simonian , S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

A phase diagram of superconducting Sr(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ as a function of doping (x) is determined by a series of thermodynamic and transport measurements on single crystals. On comparison with a similar phase diagram for…

The discovery of superconductivity in the heavy-fermion paramagnet UTe$_2$ has attracted a lot of attention, particularly due to the reinforcement of superconductivity near pressure- and magnetic-field-induced magnetic quantum phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 M. Vališka , W. Knafo , G. Knebel , G. Lapertot , D. Aoki , D. Braithwaite

In multiorbital materials, superconductivity can exhibit new exotic forms that include several coupled condensates. In this context, quantum confinement in two-dimensional superconducting oxide interfaces offers new degrees of freedom to…

Achieving electrostatic control of quantum phases is at the frontier of condensed matter research. Recent investigations have revealed superconductivity tunable by electrostatic doping in twisted graphene heterostructures and in…

Relaxation of soft modes (e.g. charge density in gated semiconductor heterostructures, spin density in the presence of magnetic field) slowed down by disorder may lead to giant enhancement of energy transfer (cooling power) between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 A. V. Shtyk , M. V. Feigel'man , V. E. Kravtsov

Recent experiments have shown the possibility of tuning the transport properties of metallic nanosized superconductors through a gate voltage. These results renewed the longstanding debate on the interaction between electrostatic fields and…

Doping via electrostatic gating is a powerful and widely used technique to tune the electron densities in layered materials. The microscopic details of how these setups affect the layered material are, however, subtle and call for careful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Peiliang Zhao , Jin Yu , H. Zhong , Malt. Rosner , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

The critical electron density for the metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas can be determined by two distinct methods: (i) a sign change of the temperature derivative of the resistance, and (ii) vanishing activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

Two dimensional (2D) superconductivity was studied by magnetotransport measurements on single-atomic-layer Pb films on a cleaved GaAs(110) surface. The superconducting transition temperature shows only a weak dependence on the parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-05 Takayuki Sekihara , Ryuichi Masutomi , Tohru Okamoto

The discovery of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems challenged the veracity of one of the most influential conjectures in the physics of disordered electrons, which states that `in two dimensions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 S. Anissimova , S. V. Kravchenko , A. Punnoose , A. M. Finkel'stein , T. M. Klapwijk

We investigate $T_c$ and magnetic penetration depth $\lambda (T)$ near the superconductor-metal quantum phase transition in overdoped $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ films. Both $T_c$ and superfluid density $n_s$, $\propto \lambda^{-2}$, decrease…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 T. R. Lemberger , I. Hetel , A. Tsukada , M. Naito , M. Randeria

The in-plane magnetoconductance of the strongly interacting two-dimensional electron system in a silicon MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect transistor) exhibits an unmistakeable kink at a well-defined electron density, $n_k$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-12 Shiqi Li , Qing Zhang , Pouyan Ghaemi , M. P. Sarachik

We investigate low-temperature transport properties of thin TiN superconducting films in the vicinity of the disorder-driven superconductor-insulator transition. In a zero magnetic field, we find an extremely sharp separation between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-01-02 T. I. Baturina , A. Yu. Mironov , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , C. Strunk

We studied the effects of substitution of Pd by Cu on the upper critical field of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor Li$_2$Pd$_{3-x}$Cu$_x$B, with x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.2. The upper critical field as a function of temperature was determined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 A. A. Castro , O. Olicón , R. Escamilla , F. Morales