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In this study, a novel electric field compressor is proposed by doping a metal-air-metal pillar in epsilon-near-zero medium within a metallic waveguide, which effectively enhances the background electric fields in a sub-wavelength air…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Fei Sun , Jinyuan Shan , Yichao Liu

We study theoretically the effect of the fermion and boson densities on the superconductivity transition critical temperature $(T_c)$ of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG), where superconductivity is mediated by a Bose-Einstein…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-15 E. D. Cherotchenko , T. Espinosa-Ortega , A. V. Nalitov , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin

Driving a two-dimensional superconductor normal by applying a high magnetic field may lead to Cooper pair localization. In this case, there should be a quantum critical point associated with specific scaling laws. Such a transition has been…

Crystalline two-dimensional (2D) superconductors with low carrier density are an exciting new class of materials in which superconductivity coexists with strong interactions, the effects of complex topology are not obscured by disorder, and…

The metal to insulator (MIT) transition is accompanied by huge changes in physical responses by the control and tuning of experimental parameters like doping, pressure, chemical composition, and magnetic field. Here, we study the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-19 N. K. Karn , Mukul S. Laad , V. P. S. Awana

The superconductor-insulator transition in two dimensions has been widely investigated as a paradigmatic quantum phase transition. The topic remains controversial, however, because many experiments exhibit a metallic regime with saturating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 C. G. L. Bøttcher , F. Nichele , M. Kjaergaard , H. J. Suominen , J. Shabani , C. J. Palmstrøm , C. M. Marcus

We investigate transition to the superconducting state in the ultrathin titanium nitride films on approach to superconductor-insulator transition. Building on the complete account of quantum contributions to conductivity, we demonstrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-07 T. I. Baturina , S. V. Postolova , A. Yu. Mironov , A. Glatz , M. R. Baklanov , V. M. Vinokur

Antimonene is a recently discovered two-dimensional semiconductor with exceptional environmental stability, high carrier mobility, and strong spin-orbit interactions. In combination with electric field, the latter provides an additional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-06 A. V. Lugovskoi , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rudenko

Single crystalline Ba(Fe(1-x)TMx)2As2 (TM = Rh, Pd) series have been grown and characterized by structural, thermodynamic and transport measurements. These measurements show that the structural/magnetic phase transitions, found in pure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-28 N. Ni , A. Thaler , A. Kracher , J. Q. Yan , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

Disorder driven superconductor to insulator transition via intermediate metallic regime is reported in nano-crystalline thin films of molybdenum. The nano-structured thin films have been deposited at room temperature using DC magnetron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-03 Shilpam Sharma , E. P. Amaladass , Neha Sharma , V. Harimohan , S. Amirthapandian , Awadhesh Mani

We isolated flux disorder effects on the transport at the critical point of the quantum magnetic field tuned Superconductor to Insulator transition (BSIT). The experiments employed films patterned into geometrically disordered hexagonal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-16 H. Q. Nguyen , S. M. Hollen , J. Shainline , J. M. Xu , J. M. Valles

Experiments investigating magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition (HSIT) mostly focus on two-dimensional material systems where the transition and its proximate ground-state phases, often exhibit features that are seemingly…

Electric double layer transistor configurations have been employed to electrostatically dope single crystals of insulating SrTiO_{3}. Here we report on the results of such doping over broad ranges of temperature and carrier concentration…

The electronic structure and the physical properties of quantum materials can be significantly altered by charge carrier doping and magnetic state transition. Here we report a discovery of a giant and reversible electronic structure…

Removing electrons from the CuO2 plane of cuprates alters the electronic correlations sufficiently to produce high-temperature superconductivity. Associated with these changes are spectral weight transfers from the high energy states of the…

We present a study of the magnetic field tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT) in the electron gas that forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. We find that the magnetic field induces a transition into a weakly insulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-07 M. M. Mehta , D. A. Dikin , C. W. Bark , S. Ryu , C. M. Folkman , C. B. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

The presented results are part of a feasibility study of superheated superconducting microstructure detectors. The microstructures (dots) were fabricated using thin film patterning techniques with diameters ranging from $50\mu$m up to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Berger

We have conducted a highly precise doping controlled experiment on a thin film of the single layer cuprate Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuOy (x = 0.6), in order to observe the superconducting insulating transition (SIT). Sr2+/La3+ substitution (x = 0.6)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 I Matei , Z Z Li , H Raffy

While insensitive to weak non magnetic disorder, an s-wave superconductor can be driven insulating by strong disorder. Using a scheme that captures the correct ground state, and fully retains thermal amplitude and phase fluctuations, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Sabyasachi Tarat , Pinaki Majumdar

Transport data on Bi, MoGe, and PbBi/Ge homogeneously-disordered thin films demonstrate that the critical resistivity, $R_c$, at the nominal insulator-superconductor transition is linearly proportional to the normal sheet resistance, $R_N$.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip Phillips , Denis Dalidovich