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The electronic properties of as-prepared and purified unoriented single-walled carbon nanotube films were studied by transmission measurements over a broad frequency range (far-infrared up to visible) as a function of temperature (15 K -…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 K. Thirunavukkuarasu , F. Hennrich , K. Kamarás , C. A. Kuntscher

We carried out room-temperature far-infrared (40--650~cm$^{-1}$) transmission measurements on undoped and bromine-doped powder samples of carbon nanofibers in stacked-cup cone geometry. The transmission spectra of both doped and undoped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Naween Anand , A. F. Hebard , David B. Tanner

We present wide-range (3 meV - 6 eV) optical studies on freestanding transparent carbon nanotube films, made from nanotubes with different diameter distributions. In the far-infrared region, we found a low-energy gap in all samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-18 Áron Pekker , Katalin Kamarás

The optical conductivities of two one-dimensional narrow-gap semiconductors, anticrossing quantum Hall edge states and carbon nanotubes, are studied using bosonization method. A lowest order renormalization group analysis indicates that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun C. Lee

The temperature distributions in current-carrying carbon nanotubes have been measured with a scanning thermal microscope. The obtained temperature profiles reveal diffusive and dissipative electron transport in multi-walled nanotubes and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Li Shi , Jianhua Zhou , Philip Kim , Adrian Bachtold , Arun Majumdar , Paul L. McEuen

We report infrared spectra of a Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$ single crystal which exhibits a sharp metal-insulator transition near 50 K due to the formation of charge ordering. In comparison with x=0.7 and 0.85 compounds, we found that the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Wang , Dong Wu , G. Li , X. H. Chen , C. H. Wang , X. G. Luo

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are shown to be ballistic conductors at room temperature, with mean free paths of the order of tens of microns. These experiments follow and extend the original experiments by Frank et al (Science, 280 1744…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Poncharal , Claire Berger , Yan Yi , Z. L. Wang , Walt A. de Heer

High electric conductivity ~100 MegaSiemens/m and Seebeck coefficient >200 mkV/K of carbon nanotubes (CNT) make them attractive for a variety of applications. Unfortunately, a high thermal conductivity ~ 3000 W/(m*K) due to the phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 T. Gupta , I. P. Nevirkovets , V. Chandrasekhar , S. Shafranjuk

We present new data and a compact mobility model for single-wall carbon nanotubes, with only two adjustable parameters, the elastic and inelastic collision mean free paths at 300 K. The mobility increases with diameter, decreases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-23 Y. Zhao , A. Liao , E. Pop

The thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power of a single carbon nanotube were measured using a microfabricated suspended device. The observed thermal conductivity is more than 3000 W/K m at room temperature, which is two orders of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Kim , L. Shi , A. Majumdar , P. L. McEuen

The temperature and electrical field dependent conductivity of n-type CdSe nanocrystal thin films is investigated. In the low electrical field regime, the conductivity follows G ~ exp(-(T*/T)^0.5) in the temperature range 10K<T<120K. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Dong Yu , Congjun Wang , Brian L. Wehrenberg , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

Deformations of single-wall carbon nanotubes are investigated within the tight-binding model with deformation-dependent hopping energies. We show that the nanotubes tend to twist and shrink spontaneously at zero temperature. The explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Vít Jakubský , Axel Pérez-Obiol

We measure the conductivity spectra of thin films comprising bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) of different average lengths in the frequency range 0.3-1000 THz and temperature interval 10-530 K. The observed temperature-induced…

Carbon nanotubes are nano-objects with quite anisotropic properties, for example the mechanical properties in longitudinal and radial directions differ significantly. This feature of the carbon nanotubes yields many interesting phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Alexander V. Savin , Margarita Kovaleva

Carrier dynamics in amorphous a-Si$_{1-x}$RE$_{x}$ (RE=Gd, Y) films has been studied in the doping regime close to the metal-insulator transition by means of infrared spectroscopy. Optical constants throughout the entire intra-gap region…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Basov , A. M. Bratkovsky , P. F. Henning , B. Zink , F. Hellman , Y. J. Wang , C. C. Homes , M. Strongin

Carbon nanotubes have been observed to emit ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation when exposed to microwave fields. We have performed experiments in which both single-walled (~1 nm diameters) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (>50 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Ferguson , N. McGara , B. Cavness , D. Gonzales , S. Williams

Combining equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations with accurate carbon potentials, we determine the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of carbon nanotubes and its dependence on temperature. Our results suggest an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Savas Berber , Young-Kyun Kwon , David Tomanek

Anomalous heat transport in one-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanotubes and nanowires, is a widely debated problem in condensed matter and statistical physics, with contradicting pieces of evidence from experiments and simulations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Zekun Chen , Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Davide Donadio

Thermal conductivities $\Lambda $ of amorphous carbon thin films are measured in the temperatures range 80--400 K using the $3\omega $ method. Sample films range from soft a-C:H prepared by remote-plasma deposition ($\Lambda = 0.20$ W…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew J. Bullen , Keith E. O'Hara , David G. Cahill , Othon Monteiro , Achim von Keudell

The dynamical conductance of electrically contacted single-walled carbon nanotubes is measured from dc to 10 GHz as a function of source-drain voltage in both the low-field and high-field limits. The ac conductance of the nanotube itself is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Z. Yu , P. J. Burke
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