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The breakdown of dynamical scaling for a dilute polymer solution in 2D has been suggested by Shannon and Choy [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 1455 (1997)]. However, we show here both numerically and analytically that dynamical scaling holds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Falck , O. Punkkinen , I. Vattulainen , T. Ala-Nissila

We consider the passage of long polymers of length N through a hole in a membrane. If the process is slow, it is in principle possible to focus on the dynamics of the number of monomers s on one side of the membrane, assuming that the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We consider two configurations of a random directed polymer of length L confined to a plane and ending in two points separated by 2u. Defining the mean free energy $\bar F$ and the free energy difference F' of the two configurations, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 V. S. Dotsenko , L. B. Ioffe , V. B. Geshkenbein , S. E. Korshunov , G. Blatter

Loops undergoing thermal fluctuations are prevalent in nature. Ring-like or cross-linked polymers, cyclic macromolecules, and protein-mediated DNA loops all belong to this category. Stability of these molecules are generally described in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 James T. Waters , Harold D. Kim

Although the stretching of polymers and biomolecules is important in numerous settings, their response when confined to two-dimensions is relatively poorly-studied. In this paper, we derive closed-form analytical expressions for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-28 Sara Iliafar , Dmitri Vezenov , Anand Jagota

We apply results derived in other contexts for the spectrum of the Laplace operator in curved geometries to the study of an ideal polymer chain confined to a spherical annulus in arbitrary space dimension D and conclude that the free energy…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Yaman , P. Pincus , F. Solis , T. A. Witten

The some dynamic properties of a random heteropolymer in the condensed state are studied in the mode coupling approximation. In agreement with recent report a dynamic friction increasing is predicted for the random heteropolymer with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , V. F. Morozov

We consider models of directed random polymers interacting with a defect line, which are known to undergo a pinning/depinning (or localization/delocalization) phase transition. We are interested in critical properties and we prove, in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 F. L. Toninelli

We examine the sensitiveness of the free-energy landscape of a directed polymer in random media with respect to various kinds of infinitesimally weak perturbation including the intriguing case of temperature-chaos. To this end, we combine…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marta Sales , Hajime Yoshino

We consider directed polymers in a random potential given by a deterministic profile with a strong maximum at the origin taken with random sign at each integer time. We study two main objects based on paths in this random potential. First,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Yuri Bakhtin , Konstantin Khanin

Using results from Schramm Loewner evolution (SLE), we give the expression of the fluctuation-induced force exerted by a polymer on a small impenetrable disk, in various 2-dimensional domain geometries. We generalize to two polymers and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Jörg Wiese

Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

We numerically investigate the influence of self-attraction on the critical behaviour of a polymer in two dimensions, by means of an analysis of finite-size results of transfer-matrix calculations. The transfer matrix is constructed on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. W. J. Blöte , M. T. Batchelor , B. Nienhuis

We study properties of dilute polymer solutions which are known to depend strongly on polymer elongation. The probability density function (PDF) of polymer end-to-end extensions $R$ in turbulent flows is examined. We demonstrate that if the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Balkovsky , A. Fouxon , V. Lebedev

We study the propulsion of a one-dimensional (1D) polymer chain under sinusoidal external forces in the overdamped (low Reynolds number) regime. We show that, when hydrodynamical interactions are included, the polymer presents directional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-25 Daniel Santos-Oliván , Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo

We define the log-gamma sheet and the log-gamma landscape in terms of the 2-parameter and 4-parameter free energy of the log-gamma polymer model and prove that they converge to the Airy sheet and the directed landscape, which are central…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Xinyi Zhang

We give sharp estimate for the free energy of directed polymers in random environment in dimension 1+1. This estimate was known for a Gaussian environment, we extend it to the case where the law of the environment is infinitely divisible.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Frederique Watbled

We have analyzed the dependence of average ground state energy per monomer, $e$, of the complex of two random heteropolymers with quenched sequences, on chain length, $n$, in the ensemble of chains with uniform distribution of primary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Tamm , S. K. Nechaev

The relaxational dynamics of 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in random potential is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. A series of temperature quench experiments is performed changing waiting times. Clear crossover from quasi-equilibrium…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hajime Yoshino

It is shown that when $d\ge 3$, the growing random surface generated by the $(d+1)$-dimensional directed polymer model at sufficiently high temperature, after being smoothed by taking microscopic local averages, converges to a solution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Sourav Chatterjee
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