English

Polymers in Curved Boxes

mtrl-th 2009-10-30 v1 chem-ph Materials Science

Abstract

We apply results derived in other contexts for the spectrum of the Laplace operator in curved geometries to the study of an ideal polymer chain confined to a spherical annulus in arbitrary space dimension D and conclude that the free energy compared to its value for an uncurved box of the same thickness and volume, is lower when D<3D < 3, stays the same when D=3D = 3, and is higher when \mbox{D>3D > 3}. Thus confining an ideal polymer chain to a cylindrical shell, lowers the effective bending elasticity of the walls, and might induce spontaneous symmetry breaking, i.e. bending. (Actually, the above mentioned results show that {\em {any}} shell in D=3D = 3 induces this effect, except for a spherical shell). We compute the contribution of this effect to the bending rigidities in the Helfrich free energy expression.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.mtrl-th/9608003,
  title  = {Polymers in Curved Boxes},
  author = {K. Yaman and P. Pincus and F. Solis and T. A. Witten},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:mtrl-th/9608003},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

20 pages RevTeX, epsf; 4 figures; submitted to Macromoledules