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Configurations of the molecules on the wall of a vacancy, formed by removing a central and its first and second nearest-neighbor (NN) molecules in solid CO2 with the Pa3 structure, were calculated by the Monte Carlo simulation technique at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-20 Koji Kobashi

We present a computer simulation study of the crystalline phases of hard ellipsoids of revolution. A previous study [Phys. Rev. E, \textbf{75}, 020402 (2007)] showed that for aspect ratios $a/b\ge 3$ the previously suggested stretched-fcc…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Radu , P. Pfleiderer , T. Schilling

We have identified the ground state configurations of soft particles (interacting via inverse power potentials) confined between two hard, impenetrable walls. To this end we have used a highly reliable optimization scheme at {\it vanishing}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Moritz Antlanger , Günther Doppelbauer , Martial Mazars , Gerhard Kahl

We report results of density-functional theory calculations on the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of (1x1)-structures of Co on Cu(001) for coverages up to two monolayers. In particular we discuss the tendency towards phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Pentcheva , M. Scheffler

X-shaped liquid crystalline molecules (XLCMs) are obtained by tethering two flexible end A-blocks and two flexible side B-blocks to a rigid backbone (R). A rich array of ordered structures can be formed from XLCMs, driven by the competition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-25 Dan Wei , Zhijuan He , Yunqing Huang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

The electronic structure of crystalline CdTe, CdO, $\alpha$-TeO$_2$, CdTeO$_3$ and Cd$_3$TeO$_6$ is studied by means of first principles calculations. The band structure, total and partial density of states, and charge densities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Eduardo Ariel Menendez Proupin , Gonzalo Gutierrez , Ernesto Palmero , J. L. Peña

Using density functional methods we calculated structural and electronic properties of bulk chloroform and bromoform intercalated C60, C60 2CHX3 (X=Cl,Br). Both compounds are narrow band insulator materials with a gap between valence and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Windiks , A. Bill , B. Delley , V. Z. Kresin

Based on the conventional energy band theory, an approach is presented to describe the electronic structure of crystalline insulators in the presence of a finite homogeneous electric field. The expression of polarization is derived which…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhi-Rong Liu , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan

Solid-solid phase transitions in metals are traditionally driven by changes in density or external pressure. Here we show that, under strong electronic excitation, structural stability is governed by the interplay between electronic effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 S. Azadi , S. M. Vinko , A. Principi , T. D. Kuehne , M. S. Bahramy

First principles FLAPW- GGA calculations have been performed to predict the structural, electronic, cohesive and magnetic properties for hexagonal WC doped with all 3d metals. The optimized lattice parameters, density of states, cohesive…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 D. V. Suetin , I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are multicomponent compounds whose high configurational entropy allows them to solidify into a single phase, with a simple crystal lattice structure. Some HEA's exhibit desirable properties, such as high specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-29 Rui Feng , Peter K. Liaw , Michael C. Gao , Michael Widom

The phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals is solved numerically in two spatial dimensions. This model is formulated with three position-dependent order parameters, namely the reduced translational density, the local nematic order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Cristian Vasile Achim , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Rare-earth hydrides can exhibit high-temperature superconductivity under high pressure. Here, we apply a crystal structure prediction method to the current record-holding $T_c$ material, LaH$_{10}$, and a candidate for even higher $T_c$,…

Molecular simulations of a nematic liquid crystal confined in cylinder geometry with homeotropic anchoring have been carried out. The core structure of a disclination line defect of strength +1 has been examined, and comparison made with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen

We perform all-electron path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of oxygen. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 K. P. Driver , F. Soubiran , Shuai Zhang , B. Militzer

Based on density functional calculations we predict water ice to attain two new crystal structures with Pbca and Cmcm symmetry at 7.6 and 15.5 Mbar, respectively. The known high pressure ice phases VII, VIII, X, and Pbcm as well as the Pbca…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Burkhard Militzer , Hugh F. Wilson

We use density functional theory based first-principles method to investigate the bandstructure and phase stability in the laterally grown hexagonal C$_x$(BN)$_{1-x}$, two-dimensional Graphene and $h$-BN hybrid nanomaterials, which were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee

We use first-principles techniques to re-examine the suggestion that transitions seen in high-P experiments on Mo are solid-solid transitions from the bcc structure to either the fcc or hcp structures. We confirm that in the harmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Claudio Cazorla , Dario Alf`e , Michael J. Gillan

The structure and properties of water or ice are of great interest to researchers due to their importance in the biological, cryopreservation and environmental fields. Hexagonal ice (Ih) is a common ice phase in nature and has been…

The geometrical structures of singlet or triplet NCH3 molecules adsorbing on Cu(110) surface with presence of Cu adatoms have been determined by first-principle calculation method. The two distinguishable structures match the patterns of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-28 Po-Tuan Chen
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