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The superconducting gap of MgB2 has been studied by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The momentum(k)-resolving capability of ARPES enables us to identify the s- and p-orbital derived bands predicted from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tsuda , T. Yokoya , Y. Takano , H. Kito , A. Matsushita , F. Yin , H. Harima , S. Shin

The Nernst effect in superconductors is typically linked to fluctuating Cooper pairs above $T_c$ or vortex motion below $T_c$. We show instead that Berry curvature of Bogoliubov quasiparticles can generate an intrinsic Nernst response in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-01 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Cong Xiao , Yi-Ting Hsu

The thermal conductivity of the iron-based superconductor FeSe was measured at temperatures down to 50 mK in magnetic fields up to 17 T. In zero magnetic field, the electronic residual linear term in the T = 0 limit, \kappa_0/T, is…

We solve the coupled gap equations for the $\sigma$- and $\pi$-bands of MgB$_2$ in the vortex state and calculate the resulting field dependencies of the specific heat coefficient $\gamma$ and the thermal conductivity $\kappa $. The crucial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Tewordt , D. Fay

We report on the temperature dependence of the quasiparticle density of states (DOS) in the simple binary compound MgB2 directly measured using scanning tunneling microscope (STM). To achieve high quality tunneling conditions, a small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Giubileo , D. Roditchev , W. Sacks , R. Lamy , D. X. Thanh , J. Klein , S. Miraglia , D. Fruchart , J. Marcus , Ph. Monod

We calculate correction to the critical temperature of a dirty superconductor, which results from the local variations of the gap function near impurity sites. This correction is of the order of T_c/E_F and becomes important for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Zhitomirsky , M. B. Walker

The conditions for the entry of vortices into type-II superconductors being in the Meissner and/or mixed state, are studied by both numerical and analytical solution of the Ginzburg-Landau equations. A modulation instability of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Yu. Vodolazov , I. L. Maksimov , E. H. Brandt

We address the effect of band filling on the effective electron mass $m^*$ and the superconducting critical temperature $T_c$ in a electron-phonon system. We compare the vertex corrected theory with the non-crossing approximation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Cappelluti , S. Ciuchi , C. Grimaldi , L. Pietronero

Experimental support is found for the multiband model of the superconductivity in the recently discovered system MgB2 with the transition temperature Tc = 39 K. By means of Andreev reflection evidence is obtained for two distinct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-12 P. Szabo , P. Samuely , J. Kacmarcik , Th. Klein , J. Marcus , D. Fruchart , S. Miraglia , C. Marcenat , A. G. M. Jansen

It is argued that the stress caused by vortex cores in the mixed state of superconductors may result in a field dependent contribution to the free energy and magnetization of measurable levels. For sufficiently strong stress dependence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 V. G. Kogan

The specific heat of two polycrystalline samples of MgB_2 is presented and analyzed (2 - 300 K, 0 - 16 T), together with magnetic properties. The main characteristics are a low density of states at the Fermi level, high phonon frequencies,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Junod , Yuxing Wang , Frederic Bouquet , Pierre Toulemonde

The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with non-zero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

We present resistivity and thermal conductivity measurements on bulk samples, prepared either by a standard method or by a one-step technique. The latter samples, due to their high density and purity, show residual resistivity values as low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Putti , V. Braccini , E. Galleani , F. Napoli , I. Pallecchi , A. S. Siri , P. Manfrinetti , A. Palenzona

The effects of the coupling between two electronic condensates in two-gap mesoscopic superconductors are studied within the Ginzburg-Landau theory using a finite difference technique. In applied magnetic field, we derive the dependency of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

Making use of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, we study the quasi-particle spectrum and the vortex core structure of a single vortex in quasi 2D s-wave superconductors for small p_F xi_0, where p_F is the Fermi momentum and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaru Kato , Kazumi Maki

We present the first results of directional point-contact measurements in Mg_{1-x}Mn_{x}B_2 single crystals, with x up to 0.015 and bulk T_c down to 13.3 K. The order parameters Delta_{sigma} and Delta_{pi} were obtained by fitting the…

We study the effects of non-magnetic impurity scattering on the Andreev bound states (ABS) in an isolated vortex in a two-dimensional chiral p-wave superconductor numerically. We incorporate the impurity scattering effects into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Noriyuki Kurosawa , Nobuhiko Hayashi , Emiko Arahata , Yusuke Kato

We present a model of pressure effects of a two-band superconductor based on a Ginzburg-Landau free energy with two order parameters. The parameters of the theory are pressure as well as temperature dependent. New pressure effects emerge as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Betouras , V. A. Ivanov , F. M. Peeters

We report specific heat measurements in neutron irradiated MgB2 samples, for which the critical temperature has been suppressed down to 8.5 K, but the superconducting transition remains extremely sharp, indicative of a defect structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Putti , M. Affronte , C. Ferdeghini , C. Tarantini , E. Lehmann

Effects of magnetic impurity on the superconductivity has been investigated in Mg1-xMnB2. With increase of Mn concentration x, the lattice constant c (perpendicular to the boron sheet) decreases at a rate of -1.4 % (= dlnc/dx), while a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sheng Xu , Yutaka Moritomo , Kenichi Kato , Arao Nakamura