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Presented are several example quantum computing representations of quantum systems with a relativistic energy relation. Basic unitary representations of free Dirac particles and BCS superconductivity are given. Then, these are combined into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Jeffrey Yepez

We study the Lagrange formalism of the (rational) Calogero-Moser (CM) system, both in discrete time as well as in continuous time, as a first example of a Lagrange 1-form structure in the sense of the recent paper [19]. The discrete-time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-24 Sikarin Yoo-kong , Sarah Lobb , Frank Nijhoff

The cavity method is one of the cornerstones of the statistical physics of disordered systems such as spin glasses and other complex systems. It is able to analytically and asymptotically exactly describe the equilibrium properties of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-11 Freya Behrens , Barbora Hudcová , Lenka Zdeborová

The manner in which electrolyte solutions respond to electric fields is crucial to understanding the behavior of these systems both at, and away from, equilibrium. The present formulation of linear response theory for such systems is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-21 Stephen J. Cox , Michiel Sprik

In the research of condensed matter, atomistic dynamic simulations play a crucial role, particularly in revealing dynamic processes, phase transitions and thermodynamic statistics macroscopic physical properties in systems such as solids…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Hongyu Wu , Wenliang Shi , Ri He , Guoyong Shi , Chunxiao Zhang , Zhicheng Zhong , Run-wei Li

In this paper, we introduce a discontinuous Finite Element formulation on simplicial unstructured meshes for the study of free surface flows based on the fully nonlinear and weakly dispersive Green-Naghdi equations. Working with a new class…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Arnaud Duran , Fabien Marche

We introduce a new form of density functional theory for the {\em ab initio} description of electronic systems in contact with a molecular liquid environment. This theory rigorously joins an electron density-functional for the electrons of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sahak Petrosyan , Jean-Francois Briere , David Roundy , T. A. Arias

A variational method is discussed, based on the principle of minimal variance. The method seems to be suited for gauge interacting fermions, and the simple case of quantum electrodynamics is discussed in detail. The issue of renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 Fabio Siringo

Phenomenological approaches to photon loss have long been the workhorse of cavity-QED, but prove inadequate in the presence of sufficiently broadband light-matter interactions. We present a rigorous and ab initio derivation of a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Chris Gustin , Juanjuan Ren , Sebastian Franke , Stephen Hughes

A continuum model for a population of self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment is derived from an individual-based model. The methodology consists of introducing a hydrodynamic scaling of the corresponding mean-field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Pierre Degond , Angelika Manhart , Hui Yu

The rapidly developing and converging fields of polaritonic chemistry and quantum optics necessitate a unified approach to predict strongly-correlated light-matter interactions with atomic-scale resolution. Combining concepts from both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

We employ an exact quantum mechanical simulation technique to investigate a model of cavity-modified chemical reactions in the condensed phase. The model contains the coupling of the reaction coordinate to a generic solvent, cavity coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Lachlan P. Lindoy , Arkajit Mandal , David R. Reichman

The differential capacitance comprises the most relevant thermodynamic information about an electrochemical system. Classical approaches to describe electrochemical capacitance have difficulties to combine the treatment of the ionic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Tobias Binninger

We propose an efficient variant of a primal Discontinuous Galerkin method with interior penalty for the second order elliptic equations on very general meshes (polytopes with eventually curved boundaries). Efficiency, especially when higher…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Alexei Lozinski

Design of modern nanostructured semiconductor devices often calls for simulation tools capable of modeling arbitrarily-shaped multiscale geometries. In this work, to this end, a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method-based framework is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Liang Chen , Hakan Bagci

This paper presents a thermodynamically consistent model for multicomponent electrolyte solutions. The first part of this paper derives the general governing equations for nonequilibrium systems within the theory of nonequilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Matthias Herz , Peter Knabner

We propose an energy-stable parametric finite element method (ES-PFEM) for simulating solid-state dewetting of thin films in two dimensions via a sharp-interface model, which is governed by surface diffusion and contact line (point)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Quan Zhao , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao

We study a model of a general compressible viscous fluid subject to the Coulomb friction law boundary condition. For this model, we introduce a dissipative formulation and prove the existence of dissipative solutions. The proof of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Sarka Necasova , Justyna Ogorzaly , Jan Scherz

The alternative approach to the displacement of gas/liquid equilibrium is developed on the basis of the Clapeyron equation. The phase transition in the system with well-established properties is taken as a reference process to search for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 Vladimir Kh. Dobruskin

We extend the finite element method introduced by Lakkis and Pryer [2011] to approximate the solution of second order elliptic problems in nonvariational form to incorporate the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) framework. This is done by viewing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Andreas Dedner , Tristan Pryer