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We show how the partition function of a network of parallel superconducting wires weakly coupled together by the proximity effect, subjected a vector potential along the wires can be mapped onto N-distinguishable two dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-24 Kohjiro Kobayashi , David Stroud

The recently observed (1) equipartition of current in parallel at and below the Normal-Superconducting (N-S) transition can be understood in terms of a Landau-Ginzburg order-parameter phenomenology. This complements the explanation proposed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kumar

We report the existence of dissipationless currents in bilayer superconductors above the critical temperature $T_c$, assuming that the superconducting phase transition is dominated by phase fluctuations. Using a semiclassical $U(1)$ lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-12 Guido Homann , Marios H. Michael , Jayson G. Cosme , Ludwig Mathey

We discuss very low temperature experiments on superconducting micro-coolers made of a double Normal metal - Insulator - Superconductor junction. We investigate with a high resolution the differential conductance of the micro-cooler as well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Sukumar Rajauria , Philippe Gandit , F. W. J. Hekking , Bernard Pannetier , Hervé Courtois

The conductance through a semi-infinite one-dimensional wire, partly embedded in a superconducting bulk electrode, is studied. When the electron-electron interactions within the wire are strongly repulsive, the wire effectively decouples…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam

The local nonequilibrium quasiparticle distribution function in a normal-metal wire depends on the applied voltage over the wire and the type and strength of different scattering mechanisms. We show that in a setup with superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tero T. Heikkila , Tommy Vanska , Frank K. Wilhelm

In this paper we discuss the interplay of quantum fluctuations and dissipation in uniform superconducting nanowires. We consider a phenomenological model with superconducting and normal components, and a finite equilibration rate between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Gil Refael , Eugene Demler , Yuval Oreg

We discuss the emergence of a spontaneous temperature and critical current spatial modulation in current-carrying high temperature superconducting wire. The modulation of the critical current along the wire on a scale of 3 - 10 mm forces a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 G. A. Levin , P. N. Barnes , J. P. Rodriguez , J. A. Connors , J. S. Bulmer

We revisit the problem of the dynamic response of a superconducting bridge after abruptly switching on the supercritical current $I>I_c$. In contrast to previous theoretical works we take into account spatial gradients and use both the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Yu. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

In superconductors with relatively low superfluid density, such as cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors, the phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter are remarkable, presumably playing a nonnegligible role in shaping many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-17 Zongsheng Zhou , Kang Wang , Hai-Jun Liao , Zi-Xiang Li , Tao Xiang

We study switching current distributions in superconducting nanostrips using theoretical models and numerical simulations. Switching current distributions are commonly measured in experiments and may provide a window into the microscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-28 Robert Vedin , Jack Lidmar

We propose a theoretical description of the superconducting state of under- to overdoped cuprates, based on the short coherence length of these materials and the associated strong pairing fluctuations. The calculated $T_c$ and the zero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Qijin Chen , Ioan Kosztin , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

The strongly correlated electron fluids in high temperature cuprate superconductors demonstrate an anomalous linear temperature ($T$) dependent resistivity behavior, which persists to a wide temperature range without exhibiting saturation.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-01 Tao Hu , Yinshang Liu , Hong Xiao , Gang Mu , Yi-feng Yang

The shape of experimentally observed R(T) transition of thin superconducting wires is analyzed. Broadening of the transition in quasi-1-dimensional superconducting channels is typically associated with phase slip mechanism provided by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 M. Zgirski , K. Yu. Arutyunov

The recently discovered universal scaling relation between the superconducting density and the transition temperature in high-temperature superconductors appears to indicate that those normal state carriers that are undergoing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rosencwaig

While it is known that the amplification of the superconducting critical temperature Tc is possible in a system of multiple electronic components in comparison with a single component system, many different road maps for room temperature…

In one dimensional wires, fluctuations destroy superconducting long-range order and stiffness at finite temperatures; in an infinite wire, quasi-long range order and stiffness survive at zero temperature if the wire's dimensionless…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

We present a scattering description of transport in several normal-superconductor structures. We show that the related requirements of self-consistency and current conservation introduce qualitative changes in the transport behavior when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , F. Sols

The qualities of electron refrigeration by means of tunnel junctions between superconducting and normal--metal electrodes are studied theoretically. A suitable approximation of the basic expression for the heat current across those tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Heinz-Olaf Muller , K. A. Chao
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