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It was observed that the trapped magnetic moment of HTS tablets or annuli increases in time (negative relaxation) if they are not completely magnetized by a pulsed magnetic field. It is shown, in the framework of the Bean critical-state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 E. P. Krasnoperov

We study a dirty two-dimensional superconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and in-plane Zeeman fields described by the nonlinear sigma model that includes the Cooper and long-range Coulomb interactions. The renormalized Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-19 Naratip Nunchot , Youichi Yanase

Theory of weak localization in two-dimensional high-mobility semiconductor systems is developed with allowance for the spin-orbit interaction. The obtained expressions for anomalous magnetoresistance are valid in the whole range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub

We study the thermodynamic properties of a neutral vector boson gas in presence of a constant magnetic field, by means of a semi-classical approach that allows to introduce the spin in the non-relativistic spectrum of the bosons.…

Understanding the magnetization switching process in ferromagnetic thin films is essential for many technological applications. We investigate the effects of periodic driving via magnetic fields on a macrospin system under explicit…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-16 Michael Maihöfer , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

Using the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we study the magnetic response of different shaped samples in the field-cooled regime (FC). For high external magnetic fluxes, the conventional diamagnetic response under cooling down can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

We report the observation of negative magnetoresistance in the ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs at low temperatures ($T<3$ K) and low magnetic fields ($0< B <20$ mT). We attribute this effect to weak localization. Observation of weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. P. Rokhinson , Y. Lyanda-Geller , Z. Ge , S. Shen , X. Liu , M. Dobrowolska , J. K. Furdyna

The weak magnetic field induced reduction of the low-temperature superfluid density in cuprate superconductors is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. The electromagnetic response kernel is evaluated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-06 Zheyu Huang , Huaisong Zhao , Shiping Feng

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional defined over a bounded and smooth three dimensional domain. Supposing that the magnetic field is comparable with the second critical field and that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter is large, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-08 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar

We discuss the analysis of mixed-state magnetization data of type-II superconductors using a recently developed scaling procedure. It is based on the fact that, if the Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa does not depend on temperature, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

We study the infimum of the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the case of a vanishing external magnetic field in a two dimensional simply connected domain. We obtain an energy asymptotics which is valid when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

For the mean-field version of an important lattice-spin model due to Blume and Capel, we prove unexpected connections among the asymptotic behavior of the magnetization, the structure of the phase transitions, and a class of polynomials…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Richard S. Ellis , Jonathan Machta , Peter Tak-Hun Otto

Two-component conductors -- e.g., semi-metals and narrow band semiconductors -- often exhibit unusually strong magnetoresistance in a wide temperature range. Suppression of the Hall voltage near charge neutrality in such systems gives rise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , B. N. Narozhny , M. Schütt , M. Titov

We model the magnetization of quasi two-dimensional systems with easy perpendicular (z-)axis anisotropy upon change of external magnetic field along z. The model is derived from the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Jagla

The refraction of linearly polarized plane waves into a half-space occupied by a material moving at constant velocity was studied by directly implementing the Lorentz transformations of electric and magnetic fields. From the perspective of…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Magneto-structural instability in the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy of composition Ni$_2$Mn$_{1.4}$Sn$_{0.6}$ is investigated by transport and magnetic measurements. Large negative magnetoresistance is observed around the martensitic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chatterjee , S. Giri , S. Majumdar , S. K. De

A combination of the memory function formalism and time-dependent density-functional theory is applied to transport in dilute magnetic semiconductors. The approach considers spin and charge disorder and electron-electron interaction on an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. V. Kyrychenko , C. A. Ullrich

We consider the effect of a magnetic field $B$ on the transport of neutral composite particles, excitons, in weakly disordered 2D systems. In the case of classical transport, when the interference of different paths is neglected, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. I. Arseev , A. B. Dzyubenko

We investigate the two-dimensional motion of relativistic cold electrons in the presence of `strictly' spatially varying magnetic fields satisfying, however, no magnetic monopole condition. We find that the degeneracy of Landau levels,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Srishty Aggarwal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Gianluca Gregori

The magnetization reversal process in thin-film ferromagnetic elements with surface anisotropy of various shapes and sizes is investigated by means of numerical simulation. The dependence of the perpendicular and in-plane hysteresis loops…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 N. A. Usov , O. N. Serebryakova
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