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In this work, we study thin-film limits of the full three-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model for a superconductor in an applied magnetic field oriented obliquely to the film surface. We obtain Gamma-convergence results in several regimes,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvão-Sousa

The prediction of ultra-low magnetic damping in Co 2 MnZ Heusler half-metal thin-film magnets is explored in this study and the damping response is shown to be linked to the underlying electronic properties. By substituting the Z elements…

A simple variational model is proposed to analyze the superconducting state in long cylindrical type-II superconductor placed in the external magnetic field. In the framework of this model, it is possible to solve the Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. A. Shapoval

We calculate the magnetization torque due to the spin polarization of the itinerant electrons by deriving the kinetic spin Bloch equations based on the $s$-$d$ model. We find that the first-order gradient of the magnetization inhomogeneity…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-15 K. Shen , G. Tatara , M. W. Wu

A numerical approach to Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory is demonstrated and we review its applications to several examples of current interest in the research on superconductivity. This analysis also shows the applicability of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-14 M. V. Milošević , R. Geurts

We examine the evolution of ion-beam Weibel instability at strong collisionless shocks in weakly magnetized media. We find that a finite background magnetic field substantially affects both linear and nonlinear phases of the instability,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-02 Taiki Jikei , Takanobu Amano , Yosuke Matsumoto

We investigate the dynamics of magnetic vortices in type II superconductors with normal state pinning sites using the Ginzburg-Landau equations. Simulation results demonstrate hopping of vortices between pinning sites, influenced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-14 M. P. Soerensen , N. F. Pedersen , M. Ogren

A random-matrix theory is presented which shows that breaking time-reversal symmetry by itself does {\em not} suppress the weak-localization correction to the conductance of a disordered metal wire attached to a superconductor. Suppression…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

Vacuum instability of the strong electromagnetic field has been discussed since long time ago. The instability of the strong electric field due to creation of electron pairs is one of the examples, which is known as Schwinger process. What…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 Hyun Kyu Lee

We report on theoretical studies of the recently discovered negative giant magnetoresistance in ultraclean two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures. We adapt a transport model to a ultraclean scenario and calculate the elastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jesús Inarrea

We investigate Weyl semimetals with tilted conical bands in a magnetic field. Even when the cones are overtilted (type-II Weyl semimetal), Landau-level quantization can be possible as long as the magnetic field is oriented close to the tilt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 Serguei Tchoumakov , Marcello Civelli , Mark O. Goerbig

Two principal scenarios of magnetization reversal are considered. In the first scenario all spins perform coherent motion and an excess of magnetic energy directly goes to a nonmagnetic thermal bath. A general dynamic equation is derived…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir L. Safonov

The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism is applied to analyze the vortex states and vortex dynamics in superconducting spherical nanoshells, subjected to mutually perpendicular strong dc and weak ac magnetic fields. We demonstrate that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-15 V. N. Gladilin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , V. V. Moshchalkov

We predict a new effect in condensed matter surface magnetization of the vortex phase of a superconductor induced by electric field. The magnetized superconductor should be one of the plates of a plane capacitor on which a voltage has to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-30 T. M. Mishonov , V. I. Danchev , A. M. Varonov

By applying a magnetic field perpendicular to GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron systems, we study the low-field Landau quantization when the thermal damping is reduced with decreasing the temperature. Magneto-oscillations following…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jing-Han Chen , D. R. Hang , C. F. Huang , Tsai-Yu Huang , Jyun-Ying Lin , S. H. Lo , J. C. Hsiao , Ming-Gu Lin , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie , C. -T. Liang

Magnetization process of the Gutzwiller wave function is studied accurately by a variational Monte Carlo method. We apply it to the one-dimensional (1D) and 2D Hubbard models (HM), and to the 1D periodic Anderson model (PAM) without orbital…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisatoshi Yokoyma , Shinya Tokizaki

Starting from the Ginzburg--Landau model in a planar simply connected domain, with a local compactly supported applied magnetic field, we derive an effective model in the strong field limit, defined on a non-simply connected domain. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Ayman Kachmar , Mikael Sundqvist

Thermal entanglement, magnetic and quadrupole moments properties of the mixed spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising-Heisenberg model on a diamond chain are considered. Magnetization and quadrupole moment plateaus are observed for the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 V. S. Abgaryan , N. S. Ananikian , L. N. Ananikyan , V. Hovhannisyan

Pinning magnetization in a ferromagnetic thin film is commonly realized through exchange biasing with an adjacent antiferromagnet. Field-cooling from above the N\'{e}el temperature is a reliable yet slow re-pinning method in exchange-biased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Floris J. F. van Riel , Andries B. M. Droste , Bert Koopmans , Diana C. Leitao

We consider the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional with constant applied magnetic field. For applied magnetic fields close to the second critical field $H_{C_2}$ and large Ginzburg-Landau parameter, we provide leading order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar