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We study the effect of nonmagnetic impurities on the local density of states (LDOS) in s-wave superconductors. The quasiclassical equations of superconductivity are solved selfconsistently to show how LDOS evolves with impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Miranovic , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

We report on the temperature dependence of the quasiparticle density of states (DOS) in the simple binary compound MgB2 directly measured using scanning tunneling microscope (STM). To achieve high quality tunneling conditions, a small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Giubileo , D. Roditchev , W. Sacks , R. Lamy , D. X. Thanh , J. Klein , S. Miraglia , D. Fruchart , J. Marcus , Ph. Monod

We study the basic features of the local density of states (LDOS) observed in STM experiments on high-T$_c$ d-wave superconductors in the context of a minimal model of a d-wave superconductor which has {\it weakly} modulated off-diagonal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Dimitrios Galanakis , Stefanos Papanikolaou

We study the relationship between the local density of states (LDOS) and the conductance variation $\Delta G$ in scanning-gate-microscopy experiments on mesoscopic structures as a charged tip scans above the sample surface. We present an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-13 M. G. Pala , B. Hackens , F. Martins , H. Sellier , V. Bayot , S. Huant , T. Ouisse

We calculate scattering interference patterns for various electronic states proposed for the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors. The scattering interference models all produce patterns whose wavelength changes as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Misra , M. Vershinin , P. Phillips , A. Yazdani

We present high resolution tunneling spectroscopy data at very low temperatures on superconducting nanostructures of lead built with an STM. By applying magnetic fields, superconductivity is restricted to length scales of the order of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Suderow , E. Bascones , A. Izquierdo , F. Guinea , S. Vieira

Motivated by high-accuracy scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on disordered two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic field, we present an exact solution for the local density of states (LDoS) of electrons moving in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens

In a recent paper Schechter, Imry and Levinson (cond-mat/9709248) \cite{r1} analysed the density-of-states (DOS) and the conductance of a S/N junction with a barrier. They showed that the DOS in the N conductor near the barrier is strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Volkov

The quasiparticle local density of states (LDOS) is studied in clean NS and SNS junctions with increasing transverse size, from quasi-one-dimensional to three-dimensional. It is shown that finite transverse dimensions are related to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Blaauboer , R. T. W. Koperdraad , A. Lodder , D. Lenstra

We study the anomalous proximity effect in diffusive normal metal (DN)/unconventional superconductor junctions, where the local density of states (LDOS) in the DN has a zero-energy peak due to the penetration of the odd-frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Shun Tamura , Yukio Tanaka

The dynamical properties of a recently introduced phenomenological model for high temperature superconductors are investigated. In the clean limit, it was observed that none of the homogeneous or striped states that are induced by the model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mayr , A. Gonzalez , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

We present a theory for the pseudo-gap state recently observed at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, based on superconducting islands embedded in a metallic background. Superconductivity within each island is BCS-like, and the local critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-18 D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

Based on a Fermi liquid picture, the temperature effect on the impurity-induced spatial modulation of local density of states (LDOS) is investigated for the d-wave superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$, in the context of scanning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. -K. Voo , W. C. Wu , H. -Y. Chen , C. -Y. Mou

We show that the effect of a high-temperature environment in current transport through a normal metal-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction can be described by an effective density of states (DOS) in the superconductor. In the limit of a…

Electronic band structures underlie the physical properties of crystalline materials, their geometrical exploration renovates the conventional cognition and brings about novel applications. Inspired by geometry phases, we introduce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Shu-Hui Zhang , Jin Yang , Ding-Fu Shao , Jia-Ji Zhu , Wen Yang , Kai Chang

We study the local density of states (LDOS) in systems of Luttinger-liquid nanowires connected to a common mesoscopic superconducting island, in which Majorana bound states give rise to different types of topological Kondo effects. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 Erik Eriksson , Andrea Nava , Christophe Mora , Reinhold Egger

Motivated by recent scanning tunneling experiments on zigzag-terminated graphene this paper investigates an interplay of evanescent and extended quasiparticle states in the local density of states (LDOS) near a zigzag edge using the Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-08 Grigory Tkachov

We study the tails of the density of states (DOS) in a diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction below the Thouless gap. We show that long-wave fluctuations of the concentration of impurities in the normal layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Silva

Quantum ground states which arise at atomically controlled oxide interfaces provide an opportunity to address key questions in condensed matter physics, including the nature of two-dimensional (2D) metallic behaviour often observed adjacent…

Electronic interactions present in material compositions close to the superconducting dome play a key role in the manifestation of high-Tc superconductivity. In many correlated electron systems, however, the parent or underdoped states…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Maxim Ziatdinov , Artem Maksov , Li Li , Athena Sefat , Petro Maksymovych , Sergei Kalinin