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While non-nitride III-V semiconductors typically have a zincblende structure, they may also form wurtzite crystals under pressure or when grown as nanowhiskers. This makes electronic structure calculation difficult since the band structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Amrit De , Craig E. Pryor

Semiconductor nanowires based on non-nitride III-V compounds can be synthesized under certain growth conditions to favor the appearance of wurtzite crystal phase. Despite the reports in literature of ab initio band structures for these…

The structural inversion asymmetry-induced spin-orbit interaction of conduction band electrons in zinc-blende and wurtzite semiconductor structures is analysed allowing for a three-dimensional (3D) character of the external electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-30 Eduard Takhtamirov , Roderick V. N. Melnik

We present a symmetry-based calculation of the electronic structure of a compound semiconductor quantum dot (QD) in the sp^3s* tight-binding model including the spin-orbit interaction. The Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized exactly for CdTe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

We study the band structure of semiconductor nanowires with quantum dots embedded in them. The band structure is calculated using the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method. We consider quantum dots of two different types, one type is defined by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Natalia Giovenale , Omar Osenda}

We present an eight-band k.p model for the calculation of the electronic structure of wurtzite semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and its application to indium gallium nitride (InGaN) QDs formed by composition fluctuations in InGaN layers.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Momme Winkelnkemper , Andrei Schliwa , Dieter Bimberg

The wurtzite (wz) structure of CdS is analyzed using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and Hubbard correction (GGA+U). The total energy convergence evaluation is carried out concerning energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Ankan Biswas , S. R. Meher , Deepak K. Kaushik

In this work we present a comparison of multiband k.p-models, the effective bond-orbital approach, and an empirical tight-binding model to calculate the electronic structure for the example of a truncated pyramidal GaN/AlN self-assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Oliver Marquardt , Daniel Mourad , Stefan Schulz , Tilmann Hickel , Gerd Czycholl , Jörg Neugebauer

We derive a nonsymmetrized 8-band effective-mass Hamiltonian for quantum-dot heterostructures (QDHs) in Burt's envelope-function representation. The 8x8 radial Hamiltonian and the boundary conditions for the Schroedinger equation are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. Pokatilov , V. A. Fonoberov , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

We report on a theoretical study of the electronic structures of freestanding nanowires made from narrow band gap semiconductors GaSb, InSb and InAs. The nanowires are described by the eight-band k.p Hamiltonians and the band structures are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Ning Luo , Gaohua Liao , H. Q. Xu

We report calculations of the electronic structure of CaB$_6$ using the weighted density approximation (WDA) to density functional theory. We find a semiconducting band structure with a sizable gap, in contrast to local density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Wu , D. J. Singh , R. E. Cohen

A multiband empirical tight-binding model for group-III-nitride semiconductors with a wurtzite structure has been developed and applied to both bulk systems and embedded quantum dots. As a minimal basis set we assume one s-orbital and three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniel Mourad , Stefan Barthel , Gerd Czycholl

For analyzing quantum transport in semiconductor devices, accurate electronic structures are critical for quantitative predictions. Here we report theoretical analysis of electronic structures of all III-V zinc-blende semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Yin Wang , Haitao Yin , Ronggen Cao , Ferdows Zahid , Yu Zhu , Lei Liu , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

The increasing interest of nanowhiskers for technological applications has led to the observation of the zinc-blend/wurtzite polytypism. Polytypic nanowhiskers could also play, by their characteristics, an important role on the design of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Paulo Eduardo de Faria Junior , Guilherme Matos Sipahi

A method for the calculation of the electronic structure of pyramidal self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots is presented. The method is based on exploiting the exact $\bar{C}_{4}$ symmetry of the 8-band $k\cdot p$ Hamiltonian with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Nenad Vukmirović , Dragan Indjin , Vladimir D. Jovanović , Zoran Ikonić , Paul Harrison

Quasiparticle band structures are fundamental for understanding strongly correlated electron systems. While solving these structures accurately on classical computers is challenging, quantum computing offers a promising alternative.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Takahiro Ohgoe , Hokuto Iwakiri , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Sho Koh , Masaya Kohda

Effective spin-orbit (SO) Hamiltonians for conduction electrons in wurtzite heterostructures are lacking in the literature, in contrast to zincblende structures. Here we address this issue by deriving such an effective Hamiltonian valid for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Y. Fu , P. H. Penteado , D. R. Candido , G. J. Ferreira , D. P. Pires , E. Bernardes , J. C. Egues

In order to study heterostructures composed both of materials with strongly different parameters and of materials with narrow band gaps, we have developed an approach, which combines the spherical 8-band effective-mass Hamiltonian and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. Pokatilov , V. A. Fonoberov , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

The energy levels and optical transitions of tetrahedral core/shell InP/ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) are investigated by means of multi-band k$\cdot$p theory. Despite the $\overline{T}_d$ symmetry relaxing spherical selection rules, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

We present an approach to calculate the electronic structure for a range of materials using the quasiparticle self-consistent GW method with vertex corrections included in the screened Coulomb interaction W. This is achieved by solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Brian Cunningham , Myrta Gruening , Dimitar Pashov , Mark van Schilfgaarde
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