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We develop a novel eikonal expansion for the Cooperon to study the effect of space- and time-dependent electric fields on the dephasing rate of disordered conductors. For randomly fluctuating fields with arbitrary covariance we derive a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Voelker , Peter Kopietz

AC noise in disordered conductors causes both dephasing of the electron wave functions and a DC current around a mesoscopic ring. We demonstrate that the dephasing rate tau_{\phi}^{-1} in long wires and the DC current, induced by the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. E. Kravtsov , B. L. Altshuler

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system with time-dependent random potentials is investigated numerically. The correction to the conductivity due to inelastic scatterings by oscillating potentials is shown to be a universal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Takeshi Nakanishi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Tohru Kawarabayashi

The low-temperature behavior of the electron phase coherence time, $\tau_{\phi}$, in mesoscopic metal wires has been a subject of controversy recently. Whereas theory predicts that $\tau_{\phi}(T)$ in narrow wires should increase as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Norman O. Birge , F. Pierre

In a supersymmetric model with the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) $\chi$ in the range of a few hundred MeV's, the decay $\tau {\longrightarrow} \mu \chi \chi$ is going to be allowed. We investigate the departure from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rathin Adhikari , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We compare the effects of in-plane non magnetic Li$^{+}$ and Zn$^{2+}$ impurities on the normal state of high-T$_{c}$ cuprates. Y NMR shows that the extra hole introduced by Li is not localized in its vicinity. The Tc depression and induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bobroff , W. A. MacFarlane , H. Alloul , P. Mendels , N. Blanchard , G. Collin , J. -F. Marucco

For the weakly coupled S=1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains on a simple cubic lattice, the effects of magnetic impurities are investigated by the quantum Monte Carlo method with the continuous-time loop algorithm. The transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Munehisa Matsumoto , Hajime Takayama

We study the low-temperature behavior of a magnetic impurity which is weakly coupled to correlated conduction electrons. To account for conduction electron interactions a diagrammatic approach in the frame of the 1/N expansion is developed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Neef , S. Tornow , V. Zevin , G. Zwicknagl

The universal behavior of magnetic impurities in a metal is proved with the help of skeleton diagrams. The energy scales are derived from the structure of the skeleton diagrams. A minimal set of skeleton diagrams is sorted out that scales…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kurt Fischer

Using the first-principles density-functional approach, magnetic properties of Mn-, Fe-, Co-, and Ni-doped rutile TiO2 were investigated for two different impurity concentrations (25% and 6.25%). Calculations were performed with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-24 L. A. Errico , M. Weissmann , M. Renteria

We discuss the effect of magnetic impurities on the inelastic scattering and dephasing of electrons. Magnetic impurities mediate the energy exchange between electrons. This mechanism is especially effective at small energy transfers $E$ in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. G. Vavilov , A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

We present theoretical investigation of a single magnetic impurity in a d-wave superconductor using the large N limit. It is shown that the Kondo screening occurs only in the presence of the particle-hole asymmetry. We find analytical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov

Using ordinary Fourier analysis, the asymptotic decay behavior of the density matrix F(r,r') is derived for the case of a metal at a finite electronic temperature. An oscillatory behavior which is damped exponentially with increasing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Goedecker

We calculate the radiative corrections to the unpolarized and the four polarized spectrum and rate functions in the leptonic decay of a polarized $ \mu $ into a polarized electron. The new feature of our calculation is that we keep the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fischer , S. Groote , J. G. Körner , M. C. Mauser

Ever since the first discoveries of the quantum-interference transport in mesoscopic systems, the electron dephasing times, $\tau_\phi$, in the concentrated AuPd alloys have been extensively measured. The samples were made from different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-14 J. J. Lin , T. C. Lee , S. W. Wang

The influence of (non-magnetic and magnetic) impurities on the transition temperature of a d-wave superconductor is studied anew within the framework of BCS theory. Pairing interaction decreases linearly with the impurity concentration.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Mi-Ae Park , M. H. Lee , Yong-Jihn Kim

The anti-ferromagnetic coupling of a magnetic impurity carrying a spin with the conduction electrons spins of a host metal is the basic mechanism responsible for the increase of the resistance of an alloy such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Delattre , C. Feuillet-Palma , L. G. Herrmann , P. Morfin , J. -M. Berroir , G. Fève , B. Plaçais , D. C. Glattli , M. -S. Choi , C. Mora , T. Kontos

We consider the contribution of magnetic impurities to the nuclear magnetic susceptibility $\chi$ and to the specific heat $C$ of a metal. The impurity contribution to the magnetic susceptibility has a $1/T^2$ behaviour, and the impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Dyugaev , Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , P. Fulde , K. Kladko

We study the energy relaxation of quasiparticles in voltage biased mesoscopic wires in presence of magnetic impurities. The renormalization of the exchange interaction of Kondo impurities coupled to conduction electrons is extended to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Georg Goeppert , Hermann Grabert

We study inelastic electron-electron scattering mediated by the exchange interaction of electrons with magnetic impurities, and find the kernel of the corresponding two-particle collision integral. In a wide region of parameters, the kernel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman