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There is an important difference between piezoelectric polymer films and solid crystals for the application to piezoelectric generators. In the case of polymers, the optimal piezoelectric response imposes {\it a large bending regime}.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-08 E. Sarrey , M. Sigallon , M. -C. Clochard , A-L Hamon , J. -E. Wegrowe

Large values of Born effective charges are generally considered as reliable indicators of the genuine tendency of an insulator towards ferroelectric instability. However, these quantities can be very much influenced by strong electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessio Filippetti , Nicola A. Spaldin

First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the ferroelectric properties of barium titanate and bismuth ferrite, as well as phonon dispersion of BaTiO3, using density functional theory and density functional perturbation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-08 Hong-Jian Feng

Prediction of properties from composition is a fundamental goal of materials science and can greatly accelerate development of functional materials. It is particularly relevant for ferroelectric perovskite solid solutions where…

We report a systematic and accurate approach for deriving the bulk free energy surface (FES), a function of temperature, polarization, and strain, from the first-principles density functional theory (DFT) of proper ferroelectrics. The core…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Pinchen Xie , Yixiao Chen , Xinyu Xu , Zhi Yao , Weinan E , Roberto Car

We derive electronic structure models for weakly interacting bilayers such as graphene-graphene and graphene-hexagonal boron nitride, based on density functional theory calculations followed by Wannier transformation of electronic states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Shiang Fang , Efthimios Kaxiras

Using density functional theory (DFT) and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations we show that the B12Hn and B12Fn (n = 0-4) quasi-planar structures are energetically more favorable than the corresponding icosahedral clusters. Moreover, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 N. Gonzalez Szwacki , C. J. Tymczak

Fatigue failure in ferroelectrics has been intensively investigated in the past few decades. Most of the mechanisms discussed for ferroelectric fatigue have been built on the "hypothesis of variation in charged defects", which however are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-09 Qingqing Ke , Amit Kumar , Xiaojie Lou , Yuan Ping Feng , Kaiyang Zeng , Yongqing Cai , John Wang

In this study, we formulate a density functional theory (DFT) for systems of labeled particles, considering a two-dimensional bead-spring lattice with a magnetic dipole on every bead as a model for ferrogels. On the one hand, DFT has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-22 Segun Goh , René Wittmann , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Sliding ferroelectricity is highly attractive for its low energy barriers and fatigue resistance. As the origin of these exotic properties, its unconventional switching dynamics remains poorly understood: how an electric field drives a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Ziwen Wang , Shuai Dong

The Dynamic Density Functional (DDF) theory and standard Brownian dynamics simulations (BDS) are used to study the drifting effects of a colloidal particle in a polymer solution, both for ideal and interacting polymers. The structure of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Penna , J. Dzubiella , P. Tarazona

While piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics are playing a key role in many everyday applications, there are still a number of open questions related to the physics of those materials. In order to foster the understanding of piezoelectrics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-01 Andres Gomez , Marti Gich , Adrien Carretero-Genevrier , Teresa Puig , Xavier Obradors

We report first-principles calculations for a ferroelectric organic crystal of phenazine and chloranilic acid molecules. Weak intermolecular interactions are properly treated by using a second version of van der Waals density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-11 Kyuho Lee , Brian Kolb , T. Thonhauser , David Vanderbilt , David C. Langreth

2D ferroelectrics with robust polarization down to atomic thicknesses provide novel building blocks for functional heterostructures. Experimental reports, however, remain scarce because of the requirement of a layered polar crystal. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Kenji Yasuda , Xirui Wang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

Two-dimensional ferroelectrics can maintain vertical polarization up to room temperature, and are, therefore, promising for next-generation nonvolatile memories. Although natural two-dimensional ferroelectrics are few, moir\'{e}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Renjun Du , Jingkuan Xiao , Di Zhang , Xiaofan Cai , Siqi Jiang , Fuzhuo Lian , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Lei Wang , Geliang Yu

Charge-order-induced ferroelectrics display important technological applications in spintronics devices due to the possibility of magnetoelectric coupling and fast electronic switching. However, the list of known charge-order-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Jose Cuevas-Medina , Yubo Qi , Natasa Stojic , Sebastian E. Reyes-Lillo

Vertical ferroelectricity where a net dipole moment appears as a result of in-plane ionic displacements has gained enormous attention following its discovery in transition metal dichalcogenides. Based on first-principles calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-29 Xiaonan Ma , Chang Liu , Wei Ren , Sergey A. Nikolaev

Interfacial ferroelectricity emerges in heterostructures consisting of nonpolar van der Waals (vdW) layers, greatly expanding the scope of two dimensional ferroelectrics. In particular, the unconventional moire ferroelectricity observed in…

Structural, mechanical, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of fluorite and tetragonal phases of ZrH$_{2}$ are systematically studied by employing the density functional theory within generalized gradient approximation. The existence…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-02 Peng Zhang , Bao-Tian Wang , Chao-Hui He , Ping Zhang

We clarify the nature of hafnia as a proper ferroelectric and show that there is a shallow double well involving a single soft polar mode as in well-known classic ferroelectrics. Using symmetry analysis, density-functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-27 Aldo Raeliarijaona , R. E. Cohen