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We report here the synthesis of single-phase bulk samples of CoO2, the x = 0 end member of the AxCoO2 systems (A = Li, Na), from a pristine LiCoO2 sample using an electrochemical technique to completely de-intercalate lithium. Thus,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-10 T. Motohashi , Y. Katsumata , T. Ono , R. Kanno , M. Karppinen , H. Yamauchi

We prepared Na$_x$TO$_2$ (T = Mn, Co) nanostructures to use as cathode material in Na-ion batteries. The Rietveld refinement of x-ray diffraction data confirms the hexagonal symmetry. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-06 Mahesh Chandra , Rishabh Shukla , Muhammad Rashid , Amit Gupta , Suddhasatwa Basu , R. S. Dhaka

We report a complete analysis of the formal oxidation state of Co in NaxCoO2, in the interval 0.31<x<0.67. Iodometric titration and thermoelectric power confirm that a direct relationship between the Na content and the amount of Co 3 +…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Banobre-Lopez , F. Rivadulla , R. Caudillo , M. A. Lopez-Quintela , J. Rivas , J. B. Goodenough

The crystal structures of the triangular lattice, layered anhydrous alums KCr(SO4)2, RbCr(SO4)2 and KAl(SO4)2 are characterized by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction at temperatures between 1.4 and 773 K. The compounds all crystallize in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-24 D. V. West , Q. Huang , H. W. Zandbergen , T. M. McQueen , R. J. Cava

We present local structural evidence supporting the presence of charge inhomogeneities in the CuO2 planes of underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4. High-resolution atomic pair distribution functions have been obtained from neutron powder diffraction data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 E. S. Bozin , G. H. Kwei , H. Takagi , S. J. L. Billinge

The La-2125 type La2-xDyxCa2xBa2Cu4+2xOz (0.1 < x < 0.5; LDBO) compounds have been synthesized and studied for their structural and superconducting properties by room temperature neutron diffraction, high field dc magnetization, four-probe…

CsO2 is a member of the family of alkali superoxides (formula AO2 with A= Na, K, Rb and Cs) that exhibit magnetic behavior arising from open $p$-shell electrons residing on O2- molecules. We use neutron diffraction to solve the crystal and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-10 R. A. Ewings , M. Reehuis , F. Orlandi , P. Manuel , D. D. Khalyavin , A. S. Gibbs , A. D. Fortes , A. Hoser , A. J. Princep , M. Jansen

Charge ordering in doped \cob planes near the commensurate fillings $x = {1/4}$ and 1/3 are considered for $Na_x CoO_2.yH_2O$ and suggested to be competitors to superconductivity, leading to the experimentally seen narrow superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

The crystal structure and oxygen stoichiometry in two-layer Na0.74CoO2 and Na0.38CoO2 at room temperature are analyzed by powder neutron diffraction. Two sets of diffraction data for each sample, taken at different incident neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Viciu , Q. Huang , R. J. Cava

The structural and nanochemical properties of thin $AlO_x$ layers are decisive for the performance of advanced electronic devices. For example, they are frequently used as tunnel barriers in Josephson junction-based superconducting devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 S. Fritz , L. Radtke , R. Schneider , M. Luysberg , M. Weides , D. Gerthsen

Temperature dependent electrical resistivity, crystal structure and heat capacity measurements reveal a resistivity drop and metal to semiconductor transition corresponding to first order structural phase transition near 400 K in Ca3Co4O9.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-17 Tao Wu , Trevor A. Tyson , Haiyan Chen , Jianming Bai , Hsin Wang , Cherno Jaye

We have performed specific heat and electric resistivity measurements of Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ ($x=0.70$-0.78). Two anomalies have been observed in the specific heat data for $x=0.78$, corresponding to magnetic transitions at $T_{c}=22$ K and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Sakurai , N. Tsujii , E. Takayama-Muromachi

Vanadium Sesquioxide (V$_2$O$_3$) is an antiferromagnetic insulator below $T_{\mathrm N}\approx$ 155 K. The magnetic order is not of C- or G-type as one would infer from the bipartite character of the hexagonal basal plane in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Grieger , Michele Fabrizio

We have measured transport properties as a function of temperature and pressure up to 30GPa in the NaxCoO2 system. For the x=0.5 sample the transition temperature at 53K increases with pressure, while paradoxically the sample passes from an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Garbarino , M. Monteverde , M. Nunez Regueiro , C. Acha , M. L. Foo , R. J. Cava

Using a combination of low-temperature nanocalorimetry and x-ray diffraction we identify three temperature regimes characterized by distinct Na ordering patterns (low temperature up to 290 K, intermediate 290-340 K, and high above 340 K).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-11 Stanislaw Galeski , Kurt Mattenberger , Bertram Batlogg

Through comprehensive density functional calculations, the crystallographic, magnetic and electronic properties of $Na_xCoO_2$ ($x$ = 1, 0.875, 0.75, 0.625 and 0.50) were investigated. We found that all Na ions in $NaCoO_2$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-08 M. H. N. Assadi , H. Katayama-Yoshida

Recently, competing electronic instabilities, including superconductivity and density-wave-like order, have been discovered in vanadium-based kagome metals AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) with a nontrivial band topology. This finding stimulates wide…

The electronic properties of Co in bulk Na0.7CoO2 and the superconducting hydrated compound Na0.35CoO2 - y H2O have been investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) using hard x-rays.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Leininger , J. -P. Rueff , J. -M. Mariot , A. Yaresko , O. Proux , J. -L. Hazemann , G. Vanko , T. Sasaki , H. Ishii

The correlations between stripe order, superconductivity, and crystal structure in La(2-x)Ba(x)CuO(4) single crystals have been studied by means of x-ray and neutron diffraction as well as static magnetization measurements. The derived…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Huecker , M. v. Zimmermann , G. D. Gu , Z. J. Xu , J. S. Wen , Guangyong Xu , H. J. Kang , A. Zheludev , J. M. Tranquada

The superconducting system La2-xBaxCuO4 is known to show a minimum in the transition temperature, Tc, at x = 1/8 where maximal stripe order is pinned by the anisotropy within the CuO2 planes that occurs in the low-temperature-tetragonal…

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