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Using recent insights obtained in heavy fermion physics on the thermodynamic singularity structure associated with quantum phase transitions, we present here an experimental strategy to establish if the zero-temperature transition in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hosseinkhani , J. Zaanen

The S=1/2 Heisenberg model is considered on bilayer and single-layer square lattices with couplings J1, J2, and with each spin belonging to one J2-coupled dimer. A transition from a Neel to disordered ground state occurs at a critical value…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-28 Anders W. Sandvik

We derive exact expressions for the fluctuation conductivity in two dimensional superconductors as a function of temperature and magnetic field in the whole fluctuation region above the upper critical field H_{c2}(T). Focusing on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-19 A. Glatz , A. A. Varlamov , V. M. Vinokur

We investigate a critical exponent related to synchronization transition in globally coupled nonidentical phase oscillators. The critical exponents of susceptibility, correlation time, and correlation size are significant quantities to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-06 Isao Nishikawa , Koji Iwayama , Gouhei Tanaka , Takehiko Horita , Kazuyuki Aihara

The two-dimensional dissipative quantum XY model is applicable to the quantum-critical properties of diverse experimental systems, ranging from the superconductor to insulator transitions, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic transitions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Changtao Hou , Chandra M. Varma

We discuss the thermal entanglement close to a quantum phase transition by analyzing the concurrence for one dimensional models in the quantum Ising universality class. We demonstrate that the entanglement sensitivity to thermal and to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Luigi Amico , Dario Patane`

The experimental detection of non-equilibrium quantum criticality remains a challenge, as traditional signatures like dynamical quantum phase transitions rely on hard-to-measure global properties. Here, we demonstrate that local connected…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Xiaofeng Wu , Xin Wang , Sixun Jia , Bo Xiong

Percolation has long served as a model for diverse phenomena and systems. The percolation transition, that is, the formation of a giant cluster on a macroscopic scale, is known as one of the most robust continuous transitions. Recently,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-08 Deokjae Lee , Young Sul Cho , Byungnam Kahng

We study the effects of dilution to the critical properties of site-diluted Ising model in two dimensions using Monte Carlo simulations. Quenched disorder from the dilution is incorporated into the Ising model via random empty sites on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-19 Eduardo C. Cuansing

We have studied experimentally the magnetic field-induced superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition in one-dimensional arrays of small Josephson junctions. The zero bias resistance was found to display a drastic change upon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Watson Kuo , C. D. Chen

We study fidelity susceptibility in one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model, and show that the fidelity susceptibility can be used to identify the universality class of the quantum phase transitions in this model. The critical exponents…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Ho-Man Kwok , Wen-Qiang Ning , Hai-Qing Lin

The thermodynamics of excited nuclear systems allows one to explore the second-order phase transition in a two-component quantum mixture. Temperatures and densities are derived from quantum fluctuations of fermions. The pressures are…

We present a fully quantum mechanical treatment of the nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator both below and near threshold. This is a non-equilibrium quantum system with a critical point phase-transition, that is also known to exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Dechoum , P. D. Drummond , S. Chaturvedi , M. D. Reid

Attempts to understand zero temperature phase transitions have forced physicists to consider a regime where the standard paradigms of condensed matter physics break down [1-4]. These quantum critical systems lack a simple description in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-04 Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Erich J. Mueller

We investigate numerically the localization-delocalization transition in quantum Hall systems with long-range disorder potential with respect to multifractal properties. Wavefunctions at the transition energy are obtained within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Rochus Klesse , Marcus Metzler

We calculate the magnetization of a two-dimensional superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field near its Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and at lower temperatures. We find that the critical behavior is more complex than assumed in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

We study frustrated, two-dimensional, quantum antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a quantum transition from a non-collinear, magnetically-ordered ground state to a quantum disordered phase. The general scaling properties of this transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrey V. Chubukov , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

We show that the quantum phase transition arising in a standard radiation-matter model (Dicke model) belongs to the same universality class as the infinitely-coordinated, transverse field XY model. The effective qubit-qubit exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 José Reslen , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

Recently, a simple non-interacting-electron model, combining local quantum tunneling via quantum point contacts and global classical percolation, has been introduced in order to describe the observed ``metal-insulator transition'' in two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yigal Meir

Mitra et al. [Phys. Rev. E 99 (2019) 012117] proposed a new percolation model that includes distortion in the square lattice and concluded that it may belong to the same universality class as the ordinary percolation. But the conclusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-16 Hoseung Jang , Unjong Yu