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Frustrated magnets exhibit unusual critical behaviors: they display scaling laws accompanied by nonuniversal critical exponents. This suggests that these systems generically undergo very weak first order phase transitions. Moreover, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Delamotte , D. Mouhanna , M. Tissier

We consider directed percolation processes for particle types A and B coupled unidirectionally by a transmutation reaction A -> B. It is shown that the strong coupling regime of this recently introduced problem defines a universality class…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Dengler

Based on the Hamiltonian equation of motion of the $\phi^4$ theory with quenched disorder, we investigate the depinning phase transition of the domain-wall motion in two-dimensional magnets. With the short-time dynamic approach, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 R. H. Dong , B. Zheng , N. J. Zhou

We study field-induced magnetic order in cubic lattices of dimers with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions. The thermal critical exponents at the quantum phase transition from a spin liquid to a magnetically ordered phase are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Omid Nohadani , Stefan Wessel , Bruce Normand , Stephan Haas

The surface and bulk properties of the two-dimensional Q > 4 state Potts model in the vicinity of the first order bulk transition point have been studied by exact calculations and by density matrix renormalization group techniques. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ferenc Igloi , Enrico Carlon

We study entanglement dynamics in hybrid $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric quantum automaton circuits subject to local composite measurements. We show that there exists an entanglement phase transition from a volume law phase to a critical phase by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Yiqiu Han , Xiao Chen

Phase transitions to absorbing states are among the simplest examples of critical phenomena out of equilibrium. The characteristic feature of these models is the presence of a fluctuationless configuration which the dynamics cannot leave,…

Quantum critical systems with multiple dynamics possess not only one but several time scales, tau_i ~ xi^(z_i), which diverge with the correlation length xi. We investigate how scaling predictions are modified for the simplest case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-11 Tobias Meng , Achim Rosch , Markus Garst

We show that the critical behavior of quantum systems undergoing a percolation transition is dramatically affected by their topological Berry phase $2\pi\rho$. For irrational $\rho$, we demonstrate that the low-energy excitations of diluted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-23 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian

In this paper we consider an approach, which allows researching a processes of order-disorder transition in various systems (with any distribution of the exchange integrals signs) in the frame of Ising model. A new order parameters, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-18 P. D. Andriushchenko , K. V. Nefedev

We formulate a semi-classical circuit model to clarify the role of quantum entanglement in the recently discovered encoding phase transitions in quantum circuits with measurements. As a starting point we define a random circuit model with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Anasuya Lyons , Soonwon Choi , Ehud Altman

We study quantum fluctuation driven first-order phase transitions of a two-species bosonic system in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Using effective potential method we find that the superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition of one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-09 Boyang Liu , Jiangping Hu

Classical phase transitions, like solid-liquid-gas or order-disorder spin magnetic phases, are all driven by thermal energy fluctuations by varying the temperature. On the other hand, quantum phase transitions happen at absolute zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Sabre Kais

Hexagonal ferrites do not only have enormous commercial impact ({\pounds}2 billion/year in sales) due to applications that include ultra-high density memories, credit card stripes, magnetic bar codes, small motors and low-loss microwave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-15 S. E. Rowley , T. Vojta , A. T. Jones , W. Guo , J. Oliveira , F. D. Morrison , N. Lindfield , E. Baggio Saitovitch , B. E. Watts , J. F. Scott

Motivated by recent experimental observations [Phys. Rev. 96, 020407 (2017)] on hexagonal ferrites, we revisit the phase diagrams of diluted magnets close to the lattice percolation threshold. We perform large-scale Monte Carlo simulations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-08 Gaurav Khairnar , Cameron Lerch , Thomas Vojta

Zero-temperature or quantum phase transitions in itinerant electronic systems both with and without quenched disordered are discussed. Phase transitions considered include, the ferromagnetic transition, the antiferromagnetic transition, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Recent experimental and theoretical works have uncovered nontrivial quantum dynamics due to external dissipation. Using an exact numerical method and a renormalization-group-based analytical technique, we theoretically elucidate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Kazuya Fujimoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Yuki Kawaguchi

We investigate diamagnetic fluctuations in percolating granular superconductors. Granular superconductors are known to have a rich phase diagram including normal, superconducting and spin glass phases. Focusing on the normal-superconducting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature and involve the appearance of long-range correlations. These correlations are not due to thermal fluctuations but to the intricate structure of a strongly entangled ground state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Vidal , J. I. Latorre , E. Rico , A. Kitaev

In one-dimension, quantum fluctuations prevent the appearance of long-range order in a supersolid, and only quasi long-range order can survive. We derive this quantum critical behavior and study its influence on the superfluid response and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-11 Chris Bühler , Tobias Ilg , Hans Peter Büchler