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Temperature dependent weak localization is measured in metallic nanowires in a previously unexplored size regime down to width $w=5$ nm. The dephasing time, $\tau_{\phi}$, shows a low temperature $T$ dependence close to quasi-1D theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Natelson , R. L. Willett , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer

This lecture note reviews a variety of transport and thermodynamic measurements of electron decoherence time in low-dimensional conductors at low temperature. The mechanism of dephasing by electron interaction mediated by an arbitrarily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohanty

We report on low temperature (2-30K) electron transport and magneto-transport measurements of a chemically synthesized InAs nanowire. Both the temperature, T, and transverse magnetic field dependences of the nanowire conductance are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dong Liang , Mohammed R. Sakr , Xuan P. A. Gao

Non-local quasiparticles in correlated quantum materials can exhibit the proximity effect. For instance, in metal superconductor hybrid systems, the leaking of cooper pairs to the metallic region induces superconducting correlations in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Anurag Banerjee , Louis Haurie , Catherine Pépin

Charge density waves (CDWs) are symmetry-broken ground states that commonly occur in low-dimensional metals due to strong electron-electron and/or electron-phonon coupling. The non-equilibrium carrier distribution established via…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 M. Chávez-Cervantes , G. E. Topp , S. Aeschlimann , R. Krause , S. A. Sato , M. A. Sentef , I. Gierz

We have extracted the phase coherence time $\tau_{\phi}$ of electronic quasiparticles from the low field magnetoresistance of weakly disordered wires made of silver, copper and gold. In samples fabricated using our purest silver and gold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Pierre , A. B. Gougam , A. Anthore , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , Norman O. Birge

We present measurements of the magnetoconductance of long and narrow quasi one-dimensional gold wires containing magnetic iron impurities in a temperature range extending from $15 $mK to $4.2 $K. The dephasing rate extracted from the weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Félicien Schopfer , Christopher Bäuerle , Wilfried Rabaud , Laurent Saminadayar

Optically active localized plasmon modes may be very abundant on a rough surface of a metal wire. Zero-point fluctuations of these modes are shown to produce local DC magnetization. Thus, the effect of these modes on the electron dephasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The dephasing time of electrons in open semiconductor quantum dots, measured using ballistic weak localization, is found to saturate below ~ 100 mK, roughly twice the electron base temperature, independent of dot size. Microwave radiation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 A. G. Huibers , J. A. Folk , S. R. Patel , C. M. Marcus , C. I. Duruoz , J. S. Harris,

The temperature and magnetic-field dependences of the resistance of one-dimensional (1D) conductors have been studied in the vicinity of the Thouless crossover. We find that on the weak localization (WL) side of the crossover, these…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. B. Khavin , M. E. Gershenson , A. L. Bogdanov

Recent microwave conductivity measurements of detwinned, high-purity, slightly overdoped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.993}$ crystals reveal a linear temperature dependence and a near-Drude lineshape for temperatures between 1 and 20 K and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam C. Durst , Patrick A. Lee

We present an \textit{ab initio} investigation of the long-range charge density wave (CDW) order and superconducting properties of the pristine and lithiated NbSe$_2$ monolayer. Stable CDW structures are obtained through atomic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-17 Hari Paudyal , Michael E. Flatté

The low-temperature behavior of the electron phase coherence time, $\tau_{\phi}$, in mesoscopic metal wires has been a subject of controversy recently. Whereas theory predicts that $\tau_{\phi}(T)$ in narrow wires should increase as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Norman O. Birge , F. Pierre

Understanding electron transport processes in molecular wires connected between contacts is a central focus in the field of molecular electronics. Especially, the dephasing effect causing tunneling-to-hopping transition has great importance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Daijiro Nozaki , Claudia Gomes da Rocha , Horacio M. Pastawski , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

The dephasing effect of metallic gates on electrons moving in one quasi--one--dimensional diffusive wires is analyzed. The incomplete screening in this geometry implies that the effect of the gate can be described, at high energies or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Guinea

This paper is intended to demonstrate that there is no need to revise the existing theory of the transport properties of disordered conductors in the so-called weak localization regime. In particular, we demonstrate explicitly that recent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , M. E. Gershenson

The temperature effect of quantum interference on resistivity is examined in monolayer graphene, with experimental results showing that the amplitude of the conductance fluctuation increases as temperature decreases. We find that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 D. Terasawa , A. Fukuda , A. Fujimoto , Y. Ohno , K. Matsumoto

Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

We establish the dominant effect of anisotropic weak localization (WL) in three dimensions associated with a propagative Fermi surface, on the conductivity correction in heavily nitrogen doped ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) films based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Kunjal V Shah , Dmitry Churochkin , Zivayi Chiguvare , Somnath Bhattacharyya

We present an undergraduate lab that investigates weak localization in thin silver films. The films prepared in our lab have thickness, $a$, between 60-200 \AA, a mesoscopic length scale. At low temperatures, the inelastic dephasing length…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Beyer , M. Koesters , K. G. Libbrecht , E. D. Black
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