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Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

The biopolymers actin and microtubules are often in an ongoing assembling/disassembling state far from thermal equilibrium. Above a critical density this leads to spatially periodic patterns, as shown by a scaling argument and in terms of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Falko Ziebert , Walter Zimmermann

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of ionic liquids confined between graphene walls under a large variety of conditions (pure ionic liquids, mixtures with water and alcohols, mixtures with lithium salts and defective graphene walls).…

Magnetic beads attract each other forming chains. We pushed such chains into an inclined Hele-Shaw cell and discovered that they spontaneously form self-similar patterns. Depending on the angle of inclination of the cell, two completely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-21 Danilo S. Borges , Hans J. Herrmann , Humberto A. Carmona , José S. Andrade , Ascânio D. Araújo

We study the patterns formed by adding $N$ sand-grains at a single site on an initial periodic background in the Abelian sandpile models, and relaxing the configuration. When the heights at all sites in the initial background are low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-18 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

Within self-consistent field theory we study the phase behavior of a symmetrical binary AB polymer blend confined into a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short range potentials. One surface attracts the A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mueller , K. Binder , E. V. Albano

The intrinsic property of proteins to form structural motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets leads to a complex phase behavior in which proteins can assemble into various types of aggregates including crystals, liquidlike phases of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Dimo Kashchiev

We investigate binary mixtures undergoing phase separation after a second (deeper) temperature quench into two- and three-phase coexistence regions. The analysis is based on a lattice theory previously developed for gas-liquid separation in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-22 Pablo de Castro , Peter Sollich

Cylindrical interfaces occur in sheared or deformed emulsions and as biological or technological lipid monolayer or bilayer tubules. Like the corresponding spherical droplets and vesicles, these cylinder-like surfaces may host orientaional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-10 Jason Klebes , Paul S. Clegg , R. M. L. Evans

Phase transition is observed between one-phase disordered phase and an ordered phase with multi-lamellar (onion) structures in an off-critical mixture of D$_2$O and 3-methylpyridine (3MP) containing a salt at 85mM. The salt consists of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Koichiro Sadakane , Akira Onuki , Koji Nishida , Satoshi Koizumi , Hideki Seto

Inverse patchy colloids are nano- to micro-scale particles with a surface divided into differently charged regions. This class of colloids combines directional, selective bonding with a relatively simple particle design: owing to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 Emanuela Bianchi , Peter D. J. van Oostrum , Christos N. Likos , Gerhard Kahl

Aggregation of two oppositely charged colloids in salty water is studied. We focus on the role of Coulomb interaction in strongly asymmetric systems in which the charge and size of one colloid is much larger than the other one. In the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

We consider pattern formation in periodically forced binary systems. In particular we focus on systems in which the two species are differentially forced, one being accelerated with respect to the other. Using a continuum model consisting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Pooley , J. M. Yeomans

Engineered bacteria in which motility is reduced by local cell density generate periodic stripes of high and low density when spotted on agar plates. We study theoretically the origin and mechanism of this process in a kinetic model that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Xiongfei Fu , Lei-Han Tang , Chenli Liu , Jian-Dong Huang , Terence Hwa , Peter Lenz

The problem of ring formation in solutions of cylindrical micelles is reinvestigated theoretically, taking into account a finite bending rigidity of the self-assembled linear objects. Transitions between three regimes are found when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. van der Schoot , J. P. Wittmer

We present an extensive computer simulation study of structure formation in amphiphilic block copolymer solutions after a quench from a homogeneous state. By using a mesoscopic field-based simulation method, we are able to access time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Xuehao He , Friederike Schmid

The sputter deposition of alternating layers of Ni(V) and Al forms a reactive multilayer known to undergo self-propagating formation reactions when ignited. The sequential deposition process leads to nm-scale premixing of reactants at each…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-12 Michael J Abere , Paul G. Kotula , Jonathan S. Paras , David P. Adams

Patchy colloids are promising candidates for building blocks in directed self-assembly. To be successful the surface patterns need to both be simple enough to be synthesized, while feature-rich enough to cause the colloids to self-assemble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-13 Erik Edlund , Oskar Lindgren , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

The morphogenesis of cells and tissues involves an interplay between chemical signals and active forces on their surrounding surface layers. The complex interaction of hydrodynamics and material flows on such active surfaces leads to…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-30 Sebastian Aland , Claudia Wohlgemuth

We study the effect of directional quenching on patterns formed in simple bistable systems such as the Allen-Cahn and the Cahn-Hilliard equation on the plane. We model directional quenching as an externally triggered change in system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-08 Rafael Monteiro , Arnd Scheel