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We study a two-level transition probability for a finite number of avoided crossings with a small interaction. Landau-Zener formula, which gives the transition probability for one avoided crossing as $e^{-\pi\frac{\varepsilon^{2}}{h}}$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Takuya Watanabe , Maher Zerzeri

Rabi oscillations are coherent transitions in a quantum two-level system under the influence of a resonant perturbation, with a much lower frequency dependent on the perturbation amplitude. These serve as one of the signatures of quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-14 S. N. Shevchenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk , A. M. Zagoskin , S. Savel'ev , F. Nori

We demonstrate amplification (and attenuation) of a probe signal by a driven two-level quantum system in the Landau-Zener-St\"{u}ckelberg-Majorana regime by means of an experiment, in which a superconducting qubit was strongly coupled to a…

We control the current of a single particle quantum ratchet by designing ramping schemes for experimentally accessible control parameters. We harvest on Landau-Zener transitions between Floquet states. Adiabatic and diabatic ramping allow…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Morales-Molina , S. Flach , J. B. Gong

We demonstrate that the general model of a linearly time-dependent crossing of two energy bands is integrable. Namely, the Hamiltonian of this model has a quadratically time-dependent commuting operator. We apply this property to four-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Rajesh K. Malla , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We have numerically solved the Hamiltonian of an electron in a semiconductor double ring subjected to the magnetic flux and Rashba spin-orbit interaction. It is found that the Aharonov-Bohm energy spectrum reveals multi-zigzag periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Hsuan Kuan , Chi-Shung Tang , Cheng-Hung Chang

Non-adiabatic transitions are studied in a spin-boson model with multiple scattering points. In order to generalize the Landau-Zener formula, which describes the case of a single scattering point, we define an ``effective gap'' for a set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Hiroto Kobayashi , Naomichi Hatano , Seiji Miyashita

Superconducting circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) architecture composed of superconducting qubit and resonator is a powerful platform for exploring quantum physics and quantum information processing. By employing techniques developed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Zhi-Xuan Yang , Yi-Meng Zhang , Yu-Xuan Zhou , Li-Bo Zhang , Fei Yan , Song Liu , Yuan Xu , Jian Li

We study Landau-Zener transitions between two states with the addition of a shared discretized continuum. The continuum allows for population decay from the initial state as well as indirect transitions between the two states. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Amro Dodin , Savannah Garmon , Lena Simine , Dvira Segal

Gibbs statistical mechanics is derived for the Hamiltonian system coupling self-consistently a wave to N particles. This identifies Landau damping with a regime where a second order phase transition occurs. For nonequilibrium initial data…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. -C. Firpo , Y. Elskens

A conventional realization of quantum logic gates and control is based on resonant Rabi oscillations of the occupation probability of the system. This approach has certain limitations and complications, like counter-rotating terms. We study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 A. I. Ryzhov , O. V. Ivakhnenko , S. N. Shevchenko , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , Franco Nori

We consider the phase-transition-like behaviour in the Rabi model containing a single two-level system, or qubit, and a single harmonic oscillator. The system experiences a sudden transition from an uncorrelated state to an increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 S. Ashhab

We revisit the nonrelativistic problem of a bound, charged particle subject to the random zero-point radiation field (ZPF), with the purpose of revealing the mechanism that takes it from the initially classical description to the final…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Ana María Cetto , Luis de la Peña

An exactly solvable model for the decoherence of one and two-qubit states interacting with a spin-bath, in the presence of a time-dependent magnetic field is studied. The magnetic field is static along $\hat{z}$ direction and oscillatory in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao

We demonstrate how electric fields with arbitrary time profile can be used to control the time-dependent parameters of spin and orbital exchange Hamiltonians. Analytic expressions for the exchange constants are derived from a time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-10 Martin Eckstein , Johan H. Mentink , Philipp Werner

We investigate the Landau-Zener tunneling (LZT) of a self-interacting two-level system in which the coupling between the levels is nonreciprocal. In such a non-Hermitian system, when the energy bias between two levels is adjusted very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Wen-Yuan Wang , Bin Sun , Jie Liu

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance experiments show that the decay of Rabi oscillations of ensembles of spin qubits depends noticeably on the microwave power and more precisely on the Rabi frequency, an effect recently called "driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. De Raedt , B. Barbara , S. Miyashita , K. Michielsen , S. Bertaina , S. Gambarelli

We consider the transition of electron between two quantum dots in which the discrete levels are swept past each other with a constant velocity. If a direct tunneling between the dot levels was allowed, an electron will be transferred…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 M. E. Raikh

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the interference at avoided crossings which are repeatedly traversed as a consequence of an applied ac field. Our model system is a charge qubit in a serial double quantum dot connected to two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 F. Forster , M. Mühlbacher , R. Blattmann , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig , S. Kohler

We study Landau-Zener transitions in a qubit coupled to a bath at zero temperature. A general formula is derived that is applicable to models with a non-degenerate ground state. We calculate exact transition probabilities for a qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiji Saito , Martijn Wubs , Sigmund Kohler , Yosuke Kayanuma , Peter Hanggi
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