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We report results from Monte Carlo simulations of a thin film superconductor in a spherical geometry within the lowest Landau level approximation. We observe the absence of a phase transition to a low temperature vortex solid phase with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. W. Dodgson , M. A. Moore

Most common types of symmetry breaking in quasi-one-dimensional electronic systems possess a combined manifold of states degenerate with respect to both the phase $\theta$ and the amplitude $A$ sign of the order parameter $A\exp(i\theta)$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 P. Karpov , S. Brazovskii

We report resistivity and magnetization of single crystal MgB2, focusing on the broadening of superconducting (SC) transition in magnetic fields. In-plane and out-of-plane resistivity indicate that the broadening of superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Masui , S. Lee , S. Tajima

We determine the nature of a phase transition in a model describing an interaction of multiple charge density waves in a two dimensional film. The model was introduced by two of the authors in Phys. Rev. B {\bf 108}, 045119 (2023) to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-15 Julia Wildeboer , Saheli Sarkar , Alexei M. Tsvelik

Single crystals of the layered organic type II superconductor, $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu(NCS)$_{2}$, have been studied in magnetic fields of up to 33 T and at temperatures between 0.5 K and 11 K using a compact differential susceptometer.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Singleton , J. A. Symington , M. -S. Nam , A. Ardavan , M. Kurmoo , P. Day

Quasiparticle transport in the vortex state of an s-wave superconductor at T -> 0 was investigated by measuring the thermal conductivity of LuNi_2B_2C down to 70 mK in a magnetic field perpendicular to the heat current. In zero field, there…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Boaknin , R. W. Hill , Cyril Proust , C. Lupien , Louis Taillefer , P. C. Canfield

Using sound velocity and attenuation measurements in high magnetic fields, we identify a new transition in the vortex lattice state of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO). The transition, observed in magnetic fields exceeding 35 T and…

Distinct discontinuities in the thermal expansion of the crystal lattice are observed at the melting-transition of the vortex lattice in a naturally untwinned reversible YBa2Cu3O7-d-single crystal using high-resolution dilatometry. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lortz , C. Meingast , U. Welp , W. K. Kwok , G. W. Crabtree

We present surface impedance measurement of the vortex linear response in a large untwinned YBCO crystal. The depinning spectra obtained over a broad frequency range (100 Hz- 30 MHz) are those of a surface pinned vortex lattice with a free…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Pautrat , Christophe Goupil , Charles Simon , Bart Andrewjewski , A. I. Rykov , S. Tajima

Using path-integral Quantum Monte Carlo we study the low-temperature phase diagram of a two-dimensional superconductor within a phenomenological model, where vortices have a finite mass and move in a dissipative environment modeled by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Krämer , S. Doniach

A new measurement technique for investigation of vortex dynamics is introduced. The distribution of the transport current across a crystal is derived by a sensitive measurement of the self-induced magnetic field of the transport current. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Dan T. Fuchs , Eli Zeldov , Michael Rappaport , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Shuuichi Ooi , Hadas Shtrikman

Previous investigations of 4$H_b$-TaS$_{2-2x}$Se$_{2x}$ mainly focused on the direct competition between superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW). However, the superconductivity itself, although has been prominently enhanced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-11 Zhenkai Xie , Meng Yang , Zhigang Cheng , Tianping Ying , Jian-Gang Guo , Xiaolong Chen

A superconducting transition in the temperature dependence of the ab-plane resistivity of underdoped YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x} crystals in the range T_c<30 K has been investigated. Unlike the case of samples with the optimal level of doping, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. F. Gantmakher , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , L. P. Kozeeva , A. N. Lavrov

The stability of the superconducting dissipationless and resistive states in single-crystalline NbSe2 nanobelts is characterized by transport measurements in an external magnetic field (H). Current-driven electrical measurements show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Abram Falk , Mandar M. Deshmukh , Amy L. Prieto , Jeffrey J. Urban , Andrea Jonas , Hongkun Park

Large scale numerical simulations are used to study the elastic dynamics of two-dimensional vortex lattices driven on a disordered medium in the case of weak disorder. We investigate the so-called elastic depinning transition by decreasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Di Scala , E. Olive , Y. Lansac , Y. Fily , J. C. Soret

The statistical mechanics of the flux-line lattice in extreme type-II super- conductors is studied within the framework of the uniformly frustrated anisotropic 3D XY-model. A finite-field counterpart of an Onsager vortex-loop transition in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudbø

Superlattices of the repeated structure La(1.56)Sr(0.44)CuO(4)/La(2)CuO(4) (LSCO-LCO), where none of the constituents is superconducting, show a superconducting transition of T_c \simeq 25 K. In order to elucidate the nature of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-21 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , T. Prokscha , B. M. Wojek , H. Luetkens , A. Gozar , G. Logvenov , I. Bozovic

The Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson hamiltonian is studied for different values of the parameter $\lambda$ which multiplies the quartic term (it turns out that this is equivalent to consider different values of the coherence length $\xi$ in units of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Alvarez , H. Fort

The mixed phase of layered superconductors with no magnetic screening is studied through a partial duality analysis of the corresponding frustrated XY model in the presence of weak random point pins. Isolated layers exhibit a defective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Rodriguez

We report the direct imaging of a novel modulated flux striped domain phase in a nearly twin-free YBCO crystal. These domains arise from instabilities in the vortex structure within a narrow region of tilted magnetic fields at small angles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 V. K. Vlasko-Vlasov , J. R. Clem , A. E. Koshelev , U. Welp , W. K. Kwok