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Sharp increase of pinning force was observed at the 3D-2D phase transition in strongly anisotropic high temperature superconductors of the BiPbSrCaCuO system.

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Ashimov , J. G. Chigvinadze

Vortex phase diagram under tilted fields from the $c$ axis in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+y}$ is studied by local magnetization hysteresis measurements using Hall probes. When the field is applied at large angles from the $c$ axis, an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ooi , T. Shibauchi , K. Itaka , N. Okuda , T. Tamegai

We have simulated the thermodynamics of vortices in a thin film of a type-II superconductor. We make the lowest Landau level approximation, and use quasi-periodic boundary conditions. Our work is consistent with the results of previous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-28 Niels R. Walet , M. A. Moore

Order-disorder transitions take place in many physical systems, but observing them in detail in real materials is difficult. In two- or quasi-two-dimensional systems, the transition has been studied by computer simulations and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-14 M. Zehetmayer

We use Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the $H_{c2}$ transition in layered superconductors with field parallel to the layers, finding a continuous 3d freezing transition to a triangular vortex super-solid in the three-dimensional XY…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Leo Radzihovsky

We use Monte Carlo simulations of the 2D one component Coulomb gas on a triangular lattice, to study the depinning transition of a 2D vortex lattice in a commensurate periodic potential. A detailed finite size scaling analysis indicates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Violeta Gotcheva , S. Teitel

Measurement of the free flux flow resistance in monocrystalline highly anisotropic BSCCO reveals a low field magneto-resistive effect nearly 100 times that expected from a naive application of the Bardeen-Stephen rule R/Rn = B/Bc2.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-29 A. Pallinger , G. Kriza , B. Sas , I. Pethes , K. Vad , F. I. B. Williams

Vortex dynamics in a bilayer thin film superconductor are studied through a Josephson-coupled double layer XY model. A renormalization group analysis shows that there are three possible states associated with the relative phase of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Wei Zhang , H. A. Fertig

Vortex fluctuations in the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4+\delta}$ system have been studied as a function of magnetic field, temperature and carrier concentration in order to determine the dimensionality of the fluctuations. For a $x=0.10$ sample,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Yung M. Huh , D. K. Finnemore

The in-plane and out-of-plane superconducting stiffness of LSCO rings appear to vanish at different transition temperatures, which contradicts thermodynamical expectation. In addition, we observe a surprisingly strong dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-05 Abhisek Samanta , Itay Mangel , Amit Keren , Daniel P. Arovas , Assa Auerbach

Destruction of the vortex lattice by random point pinning is considered as a mechanism of the ``second peak'' transition observed experimentally in weakly coupled layered high temperature superconductors. The transition field separating the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev , V. M. Vinokur

Evidence for another phase transition at 120 K in the metallic pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7, following the structural transition at 200 K and followed by the superconducting transition at 1.0 K, is given through resistivity, magnetoresistance,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Zenji Hiroi , Jun-Ichi Yamaura , Yuji Muraoka , Masafumi Hanawa

The phase diagram of a driven two-dimensional vortex lattice in the presence of dense quasi-point pins is investigated. The transition from the crystal to the liquid is found continuous at intermediate inductions. The correlations in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fruchter

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

We calculate the magnetic field dependence of quasiparticle transport properties in the vortex state of a d-wave superconductor arising solely from the quasiparticle's Doppler shift in the superflow field surrounding the vortex. Qualitative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kuebert , P. J. Hirschfeld

Hysteresis in cycling through first-order phase transitions in vortex matter, akin to the well-studied phenomenon of supercooling of water, has been discussed in literature. Hysteresis can be seen while varying either temperature T or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy

We report on a Monte-Carlo study of two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau superconductors in a magnetic field which finds clear evidence for a first-order phase transition characterized by broken translational symmetry of the superfluid density.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jun Hu , A. H. MacDonald

Phase transition between the vortex glass and the Bragg glass phases in high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors in $\vec{B}\parallel\vec{c}$ is studied by Monte Carlo simulations in the presence of point pins. A finite latent heat and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Xiao Hu

We present a detailed study of vortex core spectroscopy in slightly overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Inside the vortex core we observe a four-fold symmetric modulation of the local density of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Giorgio Levy , Martin Kugler , Alfred A. Manuel , Oystein Fischer , Ming Li

We explore the nature of the transition to the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin- Ovchinnikov superfluid phases in the low temperature range in two dimensions, for the simplest isotropic BCS model. This is done by applying the Larkin-Ovchinnikov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-23 R. Combescot , C. Mora
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