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When quantum particles are confined into lower dimensions, an effective three-body interaction inevitably arises and may cause significant consequences. Here we study bosons in one dimension with weak two-body and three-body interactions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 Yusuke Nishida

Physical systems characterized by a shallow two-body bound or virtual state are governed at large distances by a continuous-scale invariance, which is broken to a discrete one when three or more particles come into play. This symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Kievsky , L. Girlanda , M. Gattobigio , M. Viviani

We calculate bound and scattering properties of a system of two neutral atoms and an ion near an atom-ion Feshbach resonance. Our results indicate that long-range atom-ion interactions lead to significant deviations from universal behavior…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Jacek Gȩbala , Michał Tomza , José P. D'Incao

We investigate the $s$-wave three-body system of two neutrons and one flavored meson with total spin-isospin $J=0,I=3/2$. The meson-neutron scattering length can become infinitely large in an unphysical region of the quark mass when…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Udit Raha , Yuki Kamiya , Shung-Ichi Ando , Tetsuo Hyodo

We study clusters of the type A$_N$B$_M$ with $N\leq M\leq 3$ in a two-dimensional mixture of A and B bosons, with attractive AB and equally repulsive AA and BB interactions. In order to check universal aspects of the problem, we choose two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-15 G. Guijarro , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , B. Bazak , D. S. Petrov

It is proved that the eigenvalues in the N--particle system are absorbed at zero energy threshold, if none of the subsystems has a bound state with $E \leq 0$ and none of the particle pairs has a zero energy resonance. The pair potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Dmitry K. Gridnev

We derive and describe a very accurate variational scheme for the ground state of the system of a few ultra-cold bosons confined in one-dimensional traps of arbitrary shapes. It is based on assumption that all inter-particle correlations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-24 Przemysław Kościk , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Adam Pieprzycki , Tomasz Sowiński

We investigate the two lowest-lying weakly bound states of $N \leq 8$ bosons as functions of the strength of two-body Gaussian interactions. We observe the limit for validity of Efimov physics. We calculate energies and second radial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 S. E. Rasmussen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

In this work we develop a complete variational many-body theory for a system of $N$ trapped bosons interacting via a general two-body potential. In this theory both the many-body basis functions {\em and} the respective expansion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

It is well-known that three-boson systems show the Efimov effect when the two-body scattering length $a$ is large with respect to the range of the two-body interaction. This effect is a manifestation of a discrete scaling invariance (DSI).…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio , N. K. Timofeyuk

A solvable model of a generic trapped bosonic mixture, $N_1$ bosons of mass $m_1$ and $N_2$ bosons of mass $m_2$ trapped in an harmonic potential of frequency $\omega$ and interacting by harmonic inter-particle interactions of strengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-10 S. Klaiman , A. I. Streltsov , O. E. Alon

$N$-body non efimovian bound or quasi-bound states for particles with short range interactions are considered in arbitrary dimensions. The different resonance regimes near the threshold are depicted by using a generalization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-09 Ludovic Pricoupenko

We study the temporal evolution of a small number $N$ of ultra-cold bosonic atoms confined in a ring potential. Assuming that initially the system is in a solitary-wave solution of the corresponding mean-field problem, we identify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-18 G. Eriksson , J. Bengtsson , E. Ö. Karabulut , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

We present a semiclassical study of the spectrum of a few-body system consisting of two short-range interacting bosonic particles in one dimension, a particular case of a general class of integrable many-body systems where the energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-10 Benjamin Geiger , Juan-Diego Urbina , Quirin Hummel , Klaus Richter

The energy of ultra-dilute quantum many-body systems is known to exhibit a universal dependence on the gas parameter $x=n a_0^d$, with $n$ the density, $d$ the dimensionality of the space ($d=1,2,3$) and $a_0$ the $s$-wave scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 J. Sánchez-Baena , L. A. Peña Ardila , G. Astrakharchik , F. Mazzanti

We consider a one-dimensional, trapped, focusing Bose gas where $N$ bosons interact with each other via both a two-body interaction potential of the form $a N^{\alpha-1} U(N^\alpha(x-y))$ and an attractive three-body interaction potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Dinh-Thi Nguyen , Julien Ricaud

In this work the root to macroscopic quantum effects is revealed based on the quasiparticle model of collective excitations in an arbitrary degenerate electron gas. The $N$-electron quantum system is considered as $N$ streams coupled,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We investigate the possible existence of the bound state in the system of three bosons interacting with each other via zero-radius potentials in two dimensions (it can be atoms confined in two dimensions or tri-exciton states in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Tianhao Ren , Igor Aleiner

We consider the bound states of a system consisting of a light particle and two heavy bosonic ones, which are restricted in their quantum mechanical motion to two space dimensions. A $p$-wave resonance in the heavy-light short-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-09 Maxim A. Efremov , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We study systems of three bosons bound by a long-range interaction supplemented by a short-range potential of variable strength. This generalizes the usual two-body exotic atoms where the Coulomb interaction is modified by nuclear forces at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-08 Jean-Marc Richard , Claude Fayard