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Strong correlation effects, such as a dramatic increase in the effective mass of the carriers of electricity, recently observed in the low density electron gas have provided spectacular support for the existence of a sharp metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Camjayi , K. Haule , V. Dobrosavljevic , G. Kotliar

We study the spectral properties of a system of electrons interacting through long-range Coulomb potential on a one-dimensional chain. When the interactions dominate over the electronic bandwidth, the charges arrange in an ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Fratini , G. Rastelli

We probe for statistical and Coulomb induced spin textures among the low-lying states of repulsively-interacting particles confined to potentials that are both rotationally and time-reversal invariant. In particular, we focus on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 Catherine J. Stevenson , Jordan Kyriakidis

Coupled semiconductor quantum dots form artificial molecules where relevant energy scales controlling the interacting ground state can be easily tuned. By applying an external magnetic field it is possible to drive the system from a weak to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

The quantum interference effect among coupled identical quantum dots is studied in the present paper in the limit of strong intra-dot Coulomb interaction. When the average electron number in each dot is a fraction of an integer, quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xi Dai , T. K. Ng

We study the energy spectra of small three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor quantum dots through different theoretical approaches (single-site Hubbard and Hartree-Fock hamiltonians); in the smallest dots we also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Rontani , Fausto Rossi , Franca Manghi , Elisa Molinari

A consistent semiquantitative theoretical analysis of electronic Raman scattering from many-electron quantum dots under resonance excitation conditions has been performed. The theory is based on random-phase-approximation-like wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Delgado , Augusto Gonzalez , D. J. Lockwood

A procedure to obtain single-electron wavefunctions within the tight-binding formalism is proposed. It is based on linear combinations of Slater-type orbitals whose screening coefficients are extracted from the optical matrix elements of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-16 R. Benchamekh , F. Raouafi , J. Even , F. Ben Cheikh Larbi , P. Voisin , J. -M. Jancu

The possibility of a novel type of semiconductor quantum dots obtained by spatially modulating the spin-orbit coupling intensity in III-V heterostructures is discussed. Using the effective mass model we predict confined one-electron states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Valin-Rodriguez , A. Puente , L. Serra

Motivated by recent developments on the fabrication and control of semiconductor-based quantum dot qubits, we theoretically study a finite system of tunnel-coupled quantum dots with the electrons interacting through the long-range Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

In this work we investigate the Wigner localization of two interacting electrons at very low density in two and three dimensions using the exact diagonalization of the many-body Hamiltonian. We use our recently developed method based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-13 Miguel Escobar Azor , Estefania Alves , Stefano Evangelisti , J. Arjan Berger

We present a practical and accurate density functional for the exchange-correlation energy of electrons in two dimensions. The exchange part is based on a recent two-dimensional generalized-gradient approximation derived by considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-30 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , J. G. Vilhena , M. A. L. Marques

We consider an electrostatically induced square lattice of quantum dots and study the role of electron-electron correlations in the resulting electronic features of the system. We utilize the Wannier functions methodology in order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-11 A. Biborski , M. P. Nowak , M. Zegrodnik

Magnetic semiconductor quantum dots with a few carriers represent an interesting model system where ferromagnetic interactions can be tuned by voltage. By designing the geometry of a doped quantum dot, one can tailor the anisotropic quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander O. Govorov

We present measurements and theoretical interpretation of the magnetic field dependent excitation spectra of a two-electron quantum dot. The quantum dot is based on an Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As parabolic quantum well with effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Ihn , C. Ellenberger , C. Yannouleas , U. Landman , K. Ensslin , D. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

In this letter, we have considered an electron in a coupled quantum dot system interacting with a detector represented by a point contact. We present a dynamical model for wave function collapse in the strong coupling to the detector limit.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 H. Cruz

Currents in a few-electron parabolic quantum dot placed into a perpendicular magnetic field are considered. We show that traditional ways of investigating the Wigner crystallization by studying the charge density correlation function can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Anisimovas , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

We review the effects of Coulomb correlation on the linear and non-linear optical properties of semiconductor quantum wires, with emphasis on recent results for the bound excitonic states. Our theoretical approach is based on generalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

When two-dimensional electrons are subjected to a very strong magnetic field, they are believed to form a triangular Wigner crystal. We demonstrate that, in the entire crystal phase, this crystal is very well represented by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Chia-Chen Chang , Gun Sang Jeon , Jainendra K. Jain

The charge density and pair correlation function of three interacting electrons confined within a two-dimensional disc-like hard wall quantum dot are calculated by full numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The formation of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Akman , M. Tomak