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Related papers: Exciton self-trapping in bulk polyethylene

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Hidden singularities in correlated electron systems, which are caused by pair fluctuations of electron-electron or electron-hole bubbles obeying Bose-Einstein statistics, are clarified theoretically. The correlation function of each pair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-12 Takafumi Kita

Excitons in semiconductors are usually non interacting and behave like an ideal gas, but may condense to a strongly correlated liquid like state, i.e. electron hole liquid (EHL), at high density and appropriate temperature. EHL is a…

We study here polaron (soliton) states of electrons or holes in a model describing carbon-type nanotubes. In the Hamiltonian of the system we take into account the electron-phonon interaction that arises from the deformation dependencies of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Brizhik , A. Eremko , B. Piette , M. Watson , W. Zakrzewski

Electrons confined to two dimensions display an unexpected diversity of behaviors as they are cooled to absolute zero. Noninteracting electrons are predicted to eventually "localize" into an insulating ground state, and it has long been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-05 Nicholas P. Breznay , Aharon Kapitulnik

We have observed trapping of electrons in an electrostatic trap formed over the surface of liquid helium-4. These electrons are detected by a Single Electron Transistor located at the centre of the trap. We can trap any desired number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Rousseau , Y. Mukharsky , D. Ponarine , O. Avenel , E. Varoquaux

We simulate the time-dependent coherent dynamics of a spatially indirect exciton (an electron-hole pair with the two particles confined in different layers) in a GaAs coupled quantum well system. We use a unitary wave-packet propagation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Federico Grasselli , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni

We extend our theory of electron--hole recombination in organic light emitting diodes to investigate the possibility that high energy singlet and triplet excited states with large electron--hole separations are generated in such processes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mousumi Das , S. Mazumdar , S. Ramasesha

The quantum self-trapping phenomenon of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) represents a remarkable nonlinear effect of wide interest. By considering a purely dipolar BEC in a double-well potential, we study how the dipole orientation affects…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Xiong , Jiangbin Gong , Han Pu , Weizhu Bao , Baowen Li

The self-trapping phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in optical lattices is studied extensively by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Our numerical results not only reproduce the phenomenon that was observed in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bingbing Wang , Panming Fu , Jie Liu , Biao Wu

We investigate exciton bound-state formation and crystallization effects in two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers. Performing unbiased path integral Monte Carlo simulations all quantum and Coulomb correlation effects are treated on first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-30 J. Schleede , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz , H. Fehske

Based on the mean-field approximation and the phase space analysis, we discuss the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. By applying a periodic modulation to the coupling between the condensates, we find the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Cui , L. C. Wang , X. X. Yi

We investigate theoretically the Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped magnetoexcitons in a two-layered system with one layer containing electrons and the other layer containing holes. We have studied the spatial variations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. -R. Eric Yang , J. Yeo , S. Han

Photogenerated excitonic ensembles confined in coupled GaAs quantum wells are probed by a complementary approach of emission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic light scattering. Lateral electrostatic trap geometries are used to create…

We study numerically self-trapped (polaron) states of quasiparticles (electrons, holes or excitons) in a deformable nanotube formed by a hexagonal lattice, wrapped into a cylinder (carbon- and boron nitride-type nanotube structures). We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bratek , L. Brizhik , A. Eremko , B. Piette , M. Watson , W. Zakrzewski

Several recent experiments have reported an anomalous temperature dependence of the Coulomb drag effect in electron-hole bilayers. Motivated by these puzzling data, we study theoretically a low-density electron-hole bilayer, where electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor Galitski

We investigate the presence of topological twistons in crystalline polyethylene. We describe crystalline polyethylene with a model that couples the torsional and longitudinal degrees of freedom of the polymeric chain by means of a system of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Ventura , A. M. Simas , D. Bazeia

In the presence of an active medium incorporated in a Penning trap, the moving electrons can become bunched, as they get enough energy, they escape the trap forming an optical injector. These bunched electrons can enter next PASER section…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Xiu-fang Tian , Cong-feng Wu , Qika Jia

We consider ground state of electron-hole graphene bilayer composed of two independently doped graphene layers when a condensate of spatially separated electron-hole pairs is formed. In the weak coupling regime the pairing affects only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik

We analyze theoretically THz response of an electron-hole pair confined in a semiconductor nanoparticle. We show that the interplay of particle confinement and electron-hole Coulomb interaction leads to significant renormalizations and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Filip Klimovič , Jens Paaske , Tomáš Ostatnický

The use of ultrafast pump-probe conductivity (PPC) for studies of photoelectron dynamics in nonpolar molecular liquids has been based upon the perturbation of geminate recombination dynamics of trapped electrons by their laser…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Shkrob , Leonid Ryzhik