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We investigated 94GHz millimeter wave (MMW) scattering from neutral and charged water mist produced in the laboratory with an ultrasonic atomizer. Diffusion charging of the mist was accomplished with a negative ion generator (NIG). We…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 Alexander Heifetz , Hual-Te Chien , Shaolin Liao , N. Sami Gopalsami , A. C. Paul Raptis

We use a combination of original light scattering techniques and particles with unique optical properties to investigate the behavior of suspensions of attractive colloids under gravitational stress, following over time the concentration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Giovanni Brambilla , Stefano Buzzaccaro , R. Piazza , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

Coherent electron cooling is a novel method to cool dense hadron beams on timescales of a few hours. This method uses a copropagating beam of electrons to pick up the density fluctuations within the hadron beam in one straight section and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 William Bergan

Diffusion models for continuous data gained widespread adoption owing to their high quality generation and control mechanisms. However, controllable diffusion on discrete data faces challenges given that continuous guidance methods do not…

This paper represents a theoretical and an experimental study of the spreading dynamics of a liquid droplet, generated by a needle free deposition system called the liquid needle droplet deposition technique. This technique utilizes a…

We perform Brownian dynamics simulations for studying the self-diffusion in two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma liquids, in terms of both mean-square displacement and velocity autocorrelation function (VAF). Super-diffusion of charged dust…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 Lu-Jing Hou , Alexander Piel , P. K. Shukla

Oil-water emulsions resist aggregation due to the presence of negative charges at their surface that leads to mutual repulsion between droplets, but the molecular origin of oil charge is currently under debate. While much evidence has…

The dominant modes of charge transport in variant polar liquid based nanoparticulate colloidal dispersions (dilute) have been theorized. Theories formulating electrical characteristics of colloids have often been found to over or under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-01 Purbarun Dhar , Arvind Pattamatta , Sarit K. Das

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

The scattering of light impacts sensing and communication technologies throughout the electromagnetic spectrum. Overcoming the effects of time-varying scattering media is particularly challenging. In this article we introduce a new way to…

We study the existence and the rate of equilibration of weak solutions to a two-component system of non-linear diffusion-aggregation equations, with small cross diffusion effects. The aggregation term is assumed to be purely attractive, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Daniel Matthes , Christian Parsch

We study numerically the slow (subradiant) decay of the fluorescence of motionless atoms after a weak pulsed excitation. We show that, in the linear-optics regime and for an excitation detuned by several natural linewidths, the slow decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Y. A. Fofanov , I. M. Sokolov , R. Kaiser , W. Guerin

We present a general theory of atomic self-diffusion in the vicinity of a Mott metal-insulator transition in fluid metals. Upon decreasing the electron correlation from the Mott insulating phase, the delocalization of electrons gives rise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-25 Chen Cheng , Gia-Wei Chern

Freezing of dispersions is omnipresent in science and technology. While the passing of a freezing front over a solid particle is reasonably understood, this is not so for soft particles. Here, using an oil-in-water emulsion as a model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Jochem G. Meijer , Pallav Kant , Duco Van Buuren , Detlef Lohse

We employ a particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision/particle-particle particle-mesh (PIC-MCC/PPPM) simulation to study the plasma flow around and the charge distribution of a three-dimensional dust cluster in the sheath of a low-pressure rf…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 J. Schleede , L. Lewerentz , F. X. Bronold , R. Schneider , H. Fehske

In this work we study the diffusion mechanisms in lithium disilicate melt using molecular dynamics simulation, which has an edge over other simulation methods because it can track down actual atomic rearrangements in materials once a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-30 Luis G. V. Gonçalves , José P. Rino

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

Mixing fronts form when fluids with different chemical compositions are brought into contact. They influence a large range of biogeochemical processes in hydrological systems. An important mechanism governing mixing rates in such fronts is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-13 Gauthier Rousseau , Satoshi Izumoto , Tanguy Le Borgne , Joris Heyman

Excess pore pressure in granular--fluid mixtures can transiently suppress frictional contacts and dramatically enhance flow mobility, yet its evolution is commonly modeled using constant effective diffusivities. Here we show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Eric C. P. Breard , Claudia Elijas Parra , Mattia de' Michieli Vitturi

We consider the dynamics of monodisperse bubbly fluid confined by two plane solid walls and subjected to small-amplitude high-frequency transversal oscillations. The frequency these oscillations is assumed to be high in comparison with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube
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