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We experimentally demonstrate how to solve the phase problem of diffraction using multi-wave interference with standard diffraction experimental setups without the need for taking any auxiliary data. In particular, we show that the phases…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-04 M. Fally , Y. Tomita , A. Fimia , R. F. Madrigal , J. Guo , J. Kohlbrecher , J. Klepp

Conventionally, dispersion forces mediated by quantum vacuum fluctuations are known to exhibit universal distance scalings, with retardation typically leading to a faster decay of the interaction. Here, we show that this expectation fails…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Qihang Ye , Qihang Ye , Bing Miao , Lei Ying

When subjected to monochromatic incident light a nanoparticle will emit light which then interferes with the incident beam. With sufficient contrast and sufficiently close to the particle this interference pattern may be recorded with a…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-26 T. G. Myers , H. Ribera , W. S. Bacsa

While the spontaneous emission from independent emitters provides spatially uncorrelated photons - a typical manifestation of quantum randomness, the interference of the coherent scattering leads to a well-defined intensity pattern - a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 K. Singh , A. Cidrim , A. Kovalenko , T. Pham , O. Číp , L. Slodička , R. Bachelard

We study the effect of long-range interactions in non-convex one-dimensional lattice systems in the simplified yet meaningful assumption that the relevant long-range interactions are between $M$-neighbours for some $M\ge 2$ and are convex.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Andrea Braides , Edoardo Voglino , Matteo Zanardini

For an interacting system of N electrons, we study the conditions under which a lattice model of size L with nearest neighbor hopping t and U/r Coulomb repulsion has the same ground state as a continuum model. For a fixed value of N, one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houman Falakshahi , Zoltan Adam Nemeth , Jean-Louis Pichard

When a one-photon state is mixed with a (separate) weak coherent state at a beamsplitter the probability for detecting one photon in each beamsplitter output approaches zero due to destructive interference. We demonstrate this non-classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J G Rarity , P R Tapster , R Loudon

Artificial lattices of coherently coupled macroscopic states are at the heart of applications ranging from solving hard combinatorial optimisation problems to simulating complex many-body physical systems. The size and complexity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Julian D. Töpfer , Ioannis Chatzopoulos , Helgi Sigurdsson , Tamsin Cookson , Yuri G. Rubo , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

Optical lattices formed by interfering laser beams are widely used to trap and manipulate atoms for quantum simulation, metrology, and computation. To stabilize optical lattices in experiments, it is usually challenging to implement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yirong Wang , Xiaoyu Dai , Xue Zhao , Guangren Sun , Kuiyi Gao , Wei Zhang

Scattering theory traditionally deals with the asymptotic behaviour of a system far removed from the actual scattering event. Here we present an experimental study of the one-dimensional scattering of a non-interacting condensate of 87-Rb…

We employ the macroscopic fluctuation theory to study fluctuations of integrated current in one-dimensional lattice gases with a step-like initial density profile. We analytically determine the variance of the current fluctuations for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

Optical lattice and spin-orbit coupling are typical experimental approaches to engineer dispersion. We reveal a self-interfering dynamics in a noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate with the engineered dispersion by optical lattice or…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-03 Jin Su , Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

We suggest an experiment to investigate the linear superposition of two spatially separated Bose-Einstein condensates. Due to the coherent combination of the two wave functions, the dynamic structure factor, measurable through inelastic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We analyze interference experiments for a pair of independent one dimensional condensates of interacting bosonic atoms at zero temperature. We show that the distribution function of fringe amplitudes contains non-trivial information about…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Vladimir Gritsev , Ehud Altman , Eugene Demler , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The collapses and revivals of a coherent matter wave field of interacting particles can serve as a sensitive interferometric probe of the interactions and the number statistics of the underlying quantum field. Here we show how the ability…

We observe quantum interference of photons emitted by two continuously laser-excited single ions, independently trapped in distinct vacuum vessels. High contrast two-photon interference is observed in two experiments with different ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gerber , D. Rotter , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt , F. Rohde , C. Schuck , M. Almendros , R. Gehr , F. Dubin , J. Eschner

Interference is widely regarded as a foundational attribute of quantum mechanics. However, for a given experimental arrangement, interference can either contribute or not contribute to the outcome depending upon the basis in which it is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Adrien Devolder , Timur V. Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

We consider interference effects within the linear description of the scattering of two-dimensional microcavity polaritons by an obstacle. The polariton wave may exhibit phase dislocations created by the interference of the incident and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-04 A. M. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

When two initially independent Bose-condensed gases are allowed to overlap, we investigate the density expectation value of the whole system by using the second quantization method. In the presence of interatomic interaction, based on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu

We report an experiment of observation of classical double-slit interference fringes of two-photon interference. In the experiment, a commercial continuous-wave multi-mode F-P laser diode without either mode-locked or frequency-locked is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Hongmin Liu