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We study the dynamical structure factors of the spin-1/2 XXX chain at finite magnetic field h, focusing in particular on the singularities at excitation energies in the vicinity of the lower thresholds of the leading-order dominant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento , D. K. Campbell

Dynamical properties, such as dynamical spin and charge structure factors and single-particle spectral functions, are studied for the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model with inverse-square interaction. Exact diagonalization and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Saiga , Yoshio Kuramoto

We calculate the dynamic structure factor $S (\boldsymbol{k},\omega)$ in the paramagnetic regime of quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets for temperatures $T$ close to the critical temperature $T_c$ using our recently developed functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-07 Dmytro Tarasevych , Peter Kopietz

Using the modified spin-wave theory we calculate static and dynamic spin structure factors in spin-liquid state of the J1-J2 model. The spectrum of excitations in the vector channel is discussed. The developed technique can also be applied…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. P. Sushkov

We compute the momentum resolved dynamical spin structure factor $S(k,\omega)$ of the SU(4) Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice assuming the $\pi$-flux Dirac spin liquid ground state by two methods: (i) variationally using Gutzwiller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-26 Dániel Vörös , Karlo Penc

Spin-dynamics simulations have been used to investigate the dynamic behavior of RbMnF_3, treating it as a classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice. Time-evolutions of spin configurations were determined numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. P. Landau , Shan-Ho Tsai , Alex Bunker

We report a neutron scattering study of the long-wavelength dynamic spin correlations in the model two-dimensional $S=1/2$ square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets Sr$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$ and Sr$_2$Cu$_3$O$_4$Cl$_2$. The characteristic energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. J. Kim , R. J. Birgeneau , F. C. Chou , R. W. Erwin , M. A. Kastner

Assemblies of interacting quantum particles often surprise us with properties that are difficult to predict. One of the simplest quantum many-body systems is the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain, a linear array of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-02 M. Mourigal , M. Enderle , A. Klöpperpieper , J. -S. Caux , A. Stunault , H. M. Rønnow

Dynamical spin structure factors of quantum spin nematic states are calculated in a spin-1/2 square-lattice J1-J2 model with ferromagnetic J1 and competing antiferromagnetic J2 interactions. To this end, we use a fermion representation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-05 Ryuichi Shindou , Seiji Yunoki , Tsutomu Momoi

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with various spin values ($S=1/2,1,3/2,2,5/2$) are studied numerically with the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effective spin $S$ chains are realized by ferromagnetically coupling $n=2S$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Kim , M. Greven , U. -J. Wiese , R. J. Birgeneau

The excitations of the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chain in zero field are known as spinons. As pairwise-created fractionalized excitations, spinons are important in the understanding of inelastic neutron scattering experiments in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Rogier Vlijm , Jean-Sébastien Caux

The ground-state ordering and dynamics of the two-dimensional (2D) S=1/2 frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cs_2CuCl_4 is explored using neutron scattering in high magnetic fields. We find that the dynamic correlations show a highly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Coldea , D. A. Tennant , A. M. Tsvelik , Z. Tylczynski

We consider the effects of interactions on the nature of spinon excitations in Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains. We explicitly compute the two-spinon part of the longitudinal structure factor of the infinite chain in zero field for all values of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 J. -S. Caux , H. Konno , M. Sorrell , R. Weston

The ground state of the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferomagnet on kagome can be viewed as a collection of fermionic spinons bound into small, heavy singlet pairs. Low-energy magnetic excitations in this system correspond to breaking the pairs into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-02 Zhihao Hao , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We consider the easy-plane anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain in combined uniform longitudinal and transverse staggered magnetic fields. The low-energy limit of his model is described by the sine-Gordon quantum field theory. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-06 Igor Kuzmenko , Fabian H. L. Essler

The spin-stiffness of frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg models in one and two dimensions is computed for the first time by exact diagonalizations on small clusters that implement spin-dependent twisted boundary conditions. Finite-size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bonca , J. P. Rodriguez , J. Ferrer , K. S. Bedell

Only 3% hole doping by Li is sufficient to suppress the long-range antiferromagnetic order in La2CuO4. Spin dynamics in such a disordered state was investigated with measurements of the dynamic magnetic structure factor S(omega,q), using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Bao , J. L. Sarrao

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on excitation spectra in the two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet by means of the 1/S expansion. We calculate the spin-wave dispersion and the transverse dynamical structure factor up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

The spin structure functions of the system of quasifree fermions on mass shell are studied in a consistently covariant approach. Comparison with the basic formulas following from the quark-parton model reveals the importance of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Petr Zavada

The spin structure of the system of quasifree fermions having total angular momentum $J=1/2$ is studied in a consistently covariant approach. Within this model the relations between the spin functions are obtained. Their particular cases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada