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We emphasise the relation between the spin structure of the proton and the axial U(1) problem. New experiments motivated by the proton spin problem which could shed light on the nature of U(1) symmetry breaking in QCD are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven D. Bass

We propose a method for obtaining effective classical Hamiltonians \cal H for many-body quantum spin systems with large spins. This method uses the coherent-state representation of the partition function Z and the cumulant expansion in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , K. Kladko , P. Fulde

We review the papers on the Jordan-Wigner transformation in two dimensions to comment on a possibility of examining the statistical mechanics properties of two-dimensional spin-1/2 models. We discuss in some detail the two-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko

The closed homogeneous and isotropic universe is considered. The bundles of Weyl and Dirac spinors for this universe are explicitly described. Some explicit formulas for the basic fields and for the connection components in stereographic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-10 Ruslan Sharipov

This is a comment on arXiv:1402.6767 (2014) by Y. Imura, T. Okubo, S. Morita, and K. Okunishi.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-19 Hiroaki Matsueda , Ching Hua Lee , Yoichiro Hashizume

I shortly describe semi-classical models of spinning electron and list a number of theoretical issues where these models turn out to be useful, see arXiv:1710.07135 for details. Then I discuss the possibility to extend the range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Alexei A. Deriglazov

In this letter we describe the ground-state magnetic structure of the highly anisotropic helimagnet Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ in a magnetic field. A Heisenberg spin model with Dyzaloshinkii-Moriya interactions and magne- tocrystalline anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Benjamin J. Chapman , Alexander C. Bornstein , Nirmal J. Ghimire , David Mandrus , Minhyea Lee

The universal formulation of spin exchange models related to Calogero-Moser models implies the existence of integrable hierarchies, which have not been explored. We show the general structures and features of the spin exchange model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Inozemtsev , R. Sasaki

We point out the erroneous reasoning and disprove the conclusions contained in a recent preprint by A. H. Bougourzi (arxiv:1402.3855v1) concerning the spin structure factor of the Heisenberg model at zero field in the thermodynamic limit,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-20 Jean-Sébastien Caux

The current driven magnetisation dynamics of a helical spin-density wave is investigated. Expressions for calculating the spin-transfer torque of real systems from first principles density functional theory are presented. These expressions…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Wessely , B. Skubic , L. Nordstrom

We reply to a comment on `Semiclassical dynamics of a spin-1/2 in an arbitrary magnetic field'.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Adrian Alscher , Hermann Grabert

The properties of S = 1 anisotropic Heisenberg models with nondiagonal exchange between axial and planar spin components are investigated using Monte Carlo techniques. The quantum nature is taken into account in a semi-classical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pleimling

Using the modified spin-wave theory we calculate static and dynamic spin structure factors in spin-liquid state of the J1-J2 model. The spectrum of excitations in the vector channel is discussed. The developed technique can also be applied…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. P. Sushkov

The Heisenberg spin ladder is studied in the semiclassical limit, via a mapping to the nonlinear $\sigma$ model. Different treatments are needed if the inter-chain coupling $K$ is small, intermediate or large. For intermediate coupling a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Senechal

Various theories of spinning particles are interpreted as realizing elements of an underlying geometric theory. Classical particles are described by trajectories on the Poincare group. Upon quantization an eleven-dimensional Kaluza-Klein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludger Hannibal

We associate a tower with an infinitesimal algebraic skeleton to the (2+1)-dimensional (compact and noncompact) Heisenberg spin model. In particular, we construct the absolute parallelism defining the tower and the corresponding extension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Marcella Palese

We consider the quantum kinetic-theory description for interacting massive spin-half fermions using the Wigner function formalism. We derive a general kinetic theory description assuming that the spin effects appear at the classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

We show that the anisotropic Heisenberg-Ising chains with higher spin allow, for special values of the anisotropy, integrable deformations intimately related to the theory of quantum groups at roots of unity. For the spin one case we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Gomez , G. Sierra

In the review we describe a relation between the Heisenberg spin chain model on pseudospheres and light--like cones in pseudo--Eucli\-dean spaces and virtual billiards. A geometrical interpretation of the integrals associated to a family of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-03 Bozidar Jovanovic , Vladimir Jovanovic

We use spin-coherent states as a time-dependent variational ansatz for a semiclassical description of a large family of Heisenberg models. In addition to common approaches we also evaluate the square variance of the Hamiltonian in terms of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John Schliemann , Franz G. Mertens