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Related papers: Hot electrons in low-dimensional phonon systems

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The effect of electron-phonon interactions in the conductance through metallic atomic wires is theoretically analyzed. The proposed model allows to consider an atomic size region electrically and mechanically coupled to bulk electrodes. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. de la Vega , A. Martin-Rodero , N. Agrait , A. Levy Yeyati

The transfer of heat between electrons and phonons plays a key role for thermal management in future nanowire-based devices, but only a few experimental measurements of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling in nanowires are available. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Jason Matthews , Eric A. Hoffmann , Carsten Weber , Andreas Wacker , Heiner Linke

We study the heat relaxation in current biased metallic films in the regime of strong electron-phonon coupling. A thermal gradient in the direction normal to the film is predicted, with a spatial temperature profile determined by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 E. M. Baeva , N. A. Titova , A. I. Kardakova , S. U. Piatrusha , V. S. Khrapai

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in a narrow suspended metallic wire, in which the phonon modes are restricted to one dimension but the electrons behave three-dimensionally. Explicit theoretical results related to the known bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. W. J. Hekking , A. O. Niskanen , J. P. Pekola

A nonperturbative dynamical coupling approach based on tight-binding molecular dynamics is used to evaluate the electron-ion (electron-phonon) coupling parameter in irradiated semiconductors as a function of the electronic temperature up to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-25 Nikita Medvedev

We present a theoretical study of electron-phonon scattering effects in thin films made of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions, and the interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 Sébastien Giraud , Arijit Kundu , Reinhold Egger

In this article in the framework of generalized Frolich model we consider electron-spin-phonon system. A parameter of electron-spin-phonon interaction is found. It is shown its interrelation with experiments on isotope-effect on high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Joukovskaya

A method is proposed for the inclusion of electron correlation in the calculation of the temperature dependence of band structures arising from electron-phonon coupling. It relies on an efficient exploration of the vibrational phase space…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-04 Bartomeu Monserrat

The simple microscopic model for the high-T_{C} superconductors based on the electron-phonon (EPH) and electron-electron-phonon (EEPH) interactions has been presented. On the {\it fold} mean-field level, it has been shown, that the obtained…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-23 R. Szczesniak

In the present work, a theoretical study of electron-phonon (electron-ion) coupling rates in semiconductors driven out of equilibrium is performed. Transient change of optical coefficients reflects the band gap shrinkage in covalently…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-22 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Victor Tkachenko , Beata Ziaja

The rate of energy transfer between electrons and phonons is investigated by a first principles framework for electron temperatures up to $T_e=50000$ K while considering the lattice at ground state. Two typical but differently complex…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-08 Jia Zhang , Rui Qin , Wenjun Zhu , Jan Vorberger

The Two Temperature model of M I Kaganov, I M Lifshitz and L V Tanatarov (Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 173 (1957)) about relaxation between electrons and bulk phonons is extended to the case of surface phonons. The state of electrons and phonons is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Navinder Singh

The two-temperature model (2TM) introduced by Kaganov, Lifshitz, and Tanatarov is widely used to describe the energy relaxation in the electron-phonon system of a metallic film. At the same time, the accuracy of the description of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. I. Bezuglyj , V. A. Shklovskij

A general expression for calculating the thermal power transferring from 3-dimensional electron to any D-dimensional phonon subsystem is derived in this paper. Electron-phonon coupling in a free suspended cylindrical nanoshell is studied,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Ya-Ni Zhao , Lin Zhang , Shi-Xian Qu , Michael R. Geller

It is shown on the basis of the multiplicative renormalization-group method of two-loop order that the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of a strongly coupled local electron-phonon system is mapped to the two-channel Kondo model. A phonon is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroaki Kusunose , Kazumasa Miyake

The density functional theory for superconductors developed in the preceding article [cond-mat/0408685] is applied to the calculation of superconducting properties of several elemental metals. In particular, we present results for the…

The effect of a solid-vacuum interface on the properties of a strongly coupled electron-phonon system is analyzed using dynamical mean-field theory to solve the Holstein model in a semi-infinite cubic lattice. Polaron formation is found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Reza Nourafkan , Massimo Capone , Nasser Nafari

The equilibration of electronic carriers in metals after excitation by an ultra-short laser pulse provides an important class of non-equilibrium phenomena in metals and allows measuring the effective electron-phonon coupling parameter.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-06 Peter Kratzer , Laurenz Rettig , Irina Yu. Sklyadneva , Evgueni V. Chulkov , Uwe Bovensiepen

The electron-phonon coupling and the corresponding energy exchange was investigated experimentally and by ab initio theory in non-equilibrium states of the free-electron metal aluminium. The temporal evolution of the atomic mean squared…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-11 Lutz Waldecker , Roman Bertoni , Jan Vorberger , Ralph Ernstorfer

We formulate and apply a theory of electron-phonon interactions for the surface state of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled using an isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions and interact with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-01 Sébastien Giraud , Reinhold Egger