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Self-organised criticality (SOC) has been suggested as a potentially powerful unifying paradigm for interpreting the structure of, and signals from, accretion systems. After reviewing the most promising sites where SOC might be observable,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 R. O. Dendy , P. Helander , M. Tagger

A new type of spatial-temporal correlation in the process approaching to the self-organized criticality is investigated for the two simple models for biological evolution. The change behaviors of the position with minimum barrier are shown…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. B. Yang , X. Cai , Z. M. Zhou

The main result of this letter is that SOC naturally arises as a result of memory effects. We show that memory effects provide the mechanism for self organization. A general procedure to investigate this issue in models that display self…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Matteo Marsili , Guido Caldarelli

A simple model economy with locally interacting producers and consumers is introduced. When driven by extremal dynamics, the model self-organizes {\em not} to an attractor state, but to an asymptote, on which the economy has a constant rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-12 Simon F. Norrelykke , Per Bak

In this article I discuss the outcome of an exploratory research project based on complexity science concepts and theories; this research is focused on the Great Power war dynamics in the time period 1495 - 1945. According to this research,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-09-25 Ingo Piepers

We report short-term memory formation in a nonlinear dynamical system with many degrees of freedom. The system ``remembers'' a sequence of impulses for a transient period, but it coarsens and eventually ``forgets'' nearly all of them. The…

The counterintuitive emergence of order from noise is a central phenomenon in science, ranging from pattern formation and synchronization to order-by-disorder in frustrated systems. While large-scale spatial self-organization induced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-02 Satyam Anand , Guanming Zhang , Stefano Martiniani

A dynamic scaling Ansatz for the approach to the Self-Organized Critical (SOC) regime is proposed and tested by means of extensive simulations applied to the Bak-Sneppen model (BS), which exhibits robust SOC behavior. Considering the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Karina Laneri , Alejandro F. Rozenfeld , Ezequiel V. Albano

We study the dynamics of circuits composed of stochastic and bistochastic controlled gates. This type of dynamics arises from quantum circuits with random controlled gates, as well as in stochastic circuits and deterministic classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Pavel Kos , Bruno Bertini , Tomaž Prosen

Self-organized criticality has been proposed to be a universal mechanism for the emergence of scale-free dynamics in many complex systems, and possibly in the brain. While such scale-free patterns were identified experimentally in many…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-11 Roxana Zeraati , Viola Priesemann , Anna Levina

In the last decade, several models with network adaptive mechanisms (link deletion-creation, dynamic synapses, dynamic gains) have been proposed as examples of self-organized criticality (SOC) to explain neuronal avalanches. However, all…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-10-15 O. Kinouchi , L. Brochini , A. A. Costa , J. G. F. Campos , M. Copelli

The stability of powergrid is crucial since its disruption affects systems ranging from street lightings to hospital life-support systems. Nevertheless, large blackouts are inevitable if powergrids are in the state of self-organized…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-18 Ho Fai Po , Chi Ho Yeung , An Zeng , K. Y. Michael Wong

The search for universal laws that help establish a relationship between dynamics and computation is driven by recent expansionist initiatives in biologically inspired computing. A general setting to understand both such dynamics and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-17 G Manjunath

Self-organized criticality (SOC) reveals a mechanism by which a system is autonomously evolved to be in a critical state without needing parameter tuning. Whereas various biological systems are found to be in critical states and the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-06-20 Yukio-Pegio Gunji

We investigate the relevance of {\sl self-organized criticality (SOC)} models in previously published empirical datasets, which includes statistical observations in astrophysics, geophysics, biophysics, sociophysics, and informatics. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Markus J. Aschwanden , Felix Scholkmann

In functionally complex systems, higher-order connectivity is often revealed in the underlying geometry of networked units. Furthermore, such systems often show signatures of self-organized criticality, a specific type of non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-11 Bosiljka Tadic , Roderick Melnik

Recent experiments with strongly interacting, driven Rydberg ensembles have introduced a promising setup for the study of self-organized criticality (SOC) in cold atom systems. Based on this setup, we theoretically propose a control…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-27 Kai Klocke , Michael Buchhold

Avalanches, or Avalanche-like, events are often observed in the dynamical behaviour of many complex systems which span from solar flaring to the Earth's crust dynamics and from traffic flows to financial markets. Self-organized criticality…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bartolozzi

The characterization of global energy storage and release in the coupled solar wind-magnetosphere system remains one of the fundamental problems of space physics.Recently, it has been realised that a new paradigm in physics, that of Self…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Sandra Chapman , Nicholas Watkins

The Stock Market is a complex self-interacting system, characterized by an intermittent behaviour. Periods of high activity alternate with periods of relative calm. In the present work we investigate empirically about the possibility that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Bartolozzi , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas