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Spin and chirality orderings of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass under magnetic fields are studied by large-scale equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that the chiral-glass transition and the chiral-glass ordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Imagawa , Hikaru Kawamura

Inhomogeneous chiral phase is discussed in the presence of the magnetic field. A topological aspect is pointed out for the complex order parameter, in relation to the spectral asymmetry of the Dirac operator. It induces an anomalous baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 T. Tatsumi , K. Nishiyama , S. Karasawa

Frustrated magnets with strong spin-orbit coupling promise to host topological states of matter, with fractionalized excitations and emergent gauge fields. Kitaev's proposal for a honeycomb-lattice Majorana spin liquid has triggered an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 P. Lampen-Kelley , L. Janssen , E. C. Andrade , S. Rachel , J. -Q. Yan , C. Balz , D. G. Mandrus , S. E. Nagler , M. Vojta

Motivated by recent experimental observations in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, we study the $K$-$\Gamma$ model on the honeycomb lattice in an external magnetic field. By a slave-particle representation and Variational Monte Carlo calculations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-15 Zheng-Xin Liu , Bruce Normand

We present neutron diffraction, muon spin rotation and pulsed-field magnetometry measurements on the Heisenberg quantum chiral chain [Cu(pym)(H2O)4]SiF6.H2O, which displays a four-fold-periodic rotation of the local environment around the…

The phase diagram of finite isospin, zero temperature QCD with the pions coupled to photons in a uniform external magnetic field is explored in the low field, small isospin density regime for which chiral perturbation theory is a valid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Prabal Adhikari , Thomas D. Cohen , Julia Sakowitz

The phase diagram of antiferromagnetic spin-S chain with XY-type anisotropy and frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interaction is studied in the limit of large integer S with the help of a field-theoretical approach. It is shown that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei K. Kolezhuk

Right- and left-handed circularly polarized light interact differently with electronic charges in chiral materials. This asymmetry generates the natural circular dichroism and gyrotropy, also known as the optical activity. Here we…

The ground-state phase transitions of a frustrated S=1 Heisenberg chain with the uniaxial single-ion-type anisotropy and the frustrating next-nearest-neighbor coupling are studied. For the system, it has been shown that there are gapless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshiya Hikihara

We study the influence of spinless impurities on a frustrated magnet featuring a spin-density wave (stripe) phase by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We demonstrate that the interplay between the impurities and an order parameter that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-08 Shashikant Singh Kunwar , Arnab Sen , Thomas Vojta , Rajesh Narayanan

Quantum spin systems can break time reversal symmetry by developing spontaneous magnetization or spin chirality. However, collinear magnets and chiral spin states are invariant under different symmetries, implying that the order parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-07 Rafael A. Macedo , Flavia B. Ramos , Rodrigo G. Pereira

The ferrimagnetic spinel MnCr2S4 shows a variety of magnetic-field-induced phase transitions owing to bond frustration and strong spin-lattice coupling. However, the site-resolved magnetic properties at the respective field-induced phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Sh. Yamamoto , H. Suwa , T. Kihara , T. Nomura , Y. Kotani , T. Nakamura , Y. Skourski , S. Zherlitsyn , L. Prodan , V. Tsurkan , H. Nojiri , A. Loidl , J. Wosnitza

We study a two-leg spin-1/2 ladder with isotropic exchanges and biquadratic interactions in the basic plaquettes. It is shown that for the extremely frustrated case, the system exhibits a self-organized phase separation. In some parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yupeng Wang

We report the direct observation of a magnetic-feld induced long-wavelength spin spiral modulation in the chiral compound Ba3TaFe3Si2O14. This new spin texture emerges out of a chiral helical ground state, and is hallmarked by the onset of…

We study the phase diagram of coupled spin-1/2 chains with bilinear and (chiral) three-spin exchange interactions in a magnetic field. The model is soluble on a one-parametric line in the space of coupling constants connecting the limiting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Frahm , Claus Rödenbeck

Frustrated spin ladders show magnetization plateaux depending on the rung-exchange interaction and frustration defined by the ratio of first and second neighbor exchange interactions in each chain. This paper is the first report on its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 T. Sugimoto , M. Mori , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

The ground-state phase diagram of a frustrated S=1 Heisenberg spin chain with uniaxial single-ion-type anisotropy is studied using the infinite-system density-matrix renormalization-group method. Particular attention is paid to "chiral"…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshiya Hikihara

A mixed Heisenberg spin chain with frustrated side chains is investigated by numerical and perturbational calculations. A frustration-induced quantum partially polarized ferrimagnetic phase and a nonmagnetic spin quadrupolar phase are found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-12 Kazuo Hida , Ken'ichi Takano

We demonstrate that Kondo-Heisenberg systems, consisting of itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments (Kondo impurities), can be used as a principally new platform to realize scalar chiral spin order. The underlying physics is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-19 A. M. Tsvelik , O. M. Yevtushenko

Exact results of a mixed spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain are obtained applying a generalized decoration-iteration transformation. Depending on the values of external field, exchange parameters and anisotropy, there exist…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michal Jascur , Jozef Strecka