English

Modulation structure of a frustrated spin ladder

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2009-10-31 v1

Abstract

We study a two-leg spin-1/2 ladder with isotropic exchanges and biquadratic interactions in the basic plaquettes. It is shown that for the extremely frustrated case, the system exhibits a self-organized phase separation. In some parameter regions, the singlet rungs form a Wigner-like lattice in the triplet-rung host. There are three types of elementary excitations in this modulation phase, i.e., the spinons in a triplet domain, the broken singlet rungs and the deformation of the Wigner-like lattice. The flux phase induced by an external magnetic field in the rung-dimerized phase is also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9911049,
  title  = {Modulation structure of a frustrated spin ladder},
  author = {Yupeng Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9911049},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

7 pages Revtex, no figure, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. 28

R2 v1 2026-07-22T12:16:14.286Z