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In this paper, we derive a number of inequalities which express power-efficiency trade-offs that hold generally for thermodynamic machines operating in non-equilibrium stationary states. One of these inequalities concerns the output power,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Hadrien Vroylandt , David Lacoste , Gatien Verley

In this brief report, following the recent developments on formulating a quantum analogue of the classical energy equipartition theorem for open systems where the heat bath comprises of independent oscillators, i.e. bosonic degrees of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-14 Jasleen Kaur , Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay

Technological progress in electronics usually requires their use in increasingly aggressive environments, such as rapid thermal cycling and high power density. Thermal diodes appear as excellent candidates to thermally protect critical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 L. Zurdo , L. Chej , A. Monastra , F. Carusela

We consider a mesoscopic four-terminal superconductor/normal metal (S/N) structure in the presence of a temperature gradient along the N wire. A thermoemf arises in this system even in the absence of the thermoelectric quasiparticle current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. F. Volkov , V. V. Pavlovskii

Two dissimilar Josephson junctions, which are connected to a heater can act as precise batteries. Because of the difference in thermoelectric power of these batteries, circuit with two dissimilar batteries, under heat flow $\Delta T\sim…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Bobomurat Ahmedov

The ``flow'' of electric currents and heat in standard metals is diffusive with electronic motion randomized by impurities. However, for ultraclean metals, electrons can flow like water with their flow being described by the equations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-28 Lars Fritz , Thomas Scaffidi

This paper shows a fundamental thermodynamic similarity between thermoelectric and photovoltaic energy converters which, at open circuit, can be represented as isochoric engines generating a finite chemical potential which appears as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Tom Markvart

The electronic distribution in devices with sufficiently small diemnsions may not be in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. Systems where the occupancies of electronic states are solely determined by tunneling processes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 N. García , F. Guinea

In this paper new characterization equipment for thermal interface materials is presented. Thermal management of electronic products relies on the effec-tive dissipation of heat. This can be achieved by the optimization of the system design…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 R. Schacht , D. May , B. Wunderle , O. Wittler , A. Gollhardt , B. Michel , H. Reichl

The relation between isoenergetic and Hamiltonian thermostats is studied and their equivalence in the thermodynamic limit is proved in space dimension $d=1,2$. v.2: W_n and x_n replace W and x where needed

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-19 G. Gallavotti , E. Presutti

Two different physical systems are said to be thermodynamically equiv- alent if one of the thermodynamic potentials of the first system is pro- portional to the corresponding potential of the second system after expressing the state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Salvino Ciccariello

Maxwell's equations incorporating thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects are studied. Energy transport involving electric field only flows along the velocity direction and a direction perpendicular to it. Magnetic energy transport…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 A. I. Arbab

We theoretically investigate the enhancement of thermoelectric cooling performance in thermoelectric devices made of materials with inhomogeneous thermal conductivity, beyond the usual practice of enhancing thermoelectric figure of merit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 Tingyu Lu , Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang , Baowen Li

One considers linearly thermoelastic composite media, which consist of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous random set of ellipsoidal uncoated or coated inclusions. Effective properties (such as compliance and thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-22 Valeriy A. Buryachenko

A new thermoelectric effect mechanism inspired by an autonomous Maxwell's demon [P. Strasberg, G. Schaller, T. Brandes, and M. Esposito, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 040601 (2013)] is proposed. In contrast to the former work where a model for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Yugo Onishi , Naoto Nagaosa

This paper discusses how classical transport theories such as the thermionic emission, can be used as a powerful tool for the study and the understanding of the most complex mechanisms of transport in Fin Field Effect Transistors (FinFETs).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 G. C. Tettamanzi , A. Paul , S. Lee , G. Klimeck , S. Rogge

We consider a system of equations that model the temperature, electric potential and deformation of a thermoviscoelastic body. A typical application is a thermistor; an electrical component that can be used e.g. as a surge protector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Axel Målqvist , Tony Stillfjord

The aim of this work is to introduce a thermo-electromagnetic model for calculating the temperature and the power dissipated in cylindrical pieces whose geometry var\'ies with time and undergoes large deformations; the motion will be a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Marta Benítez , Alfredo Bermúdez , Pedro Fontán , Iván Martínez , Pilar Salgado

We derive a general formalism for evaluating the high-frequency limit of the thermoelectric power of strongly correlated materials, which can be straightforwardly implemented in available first principles LDA+DMFT programs. We explore this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Wenhu Xu , Cédric Weber , Gabriel Kotliar

A thermoelectric generator converts a temperature difference into electrical energy. Its energy conversion efficiency is determined by the steady-state temperature distribution inside the generator. By assuming the thermoelectric material…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Jaywan Chung , Byungki Ryu , Hyowon Seo