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We present a model supported by simulation to explain the effect of temperature on the conduction threshold in disordered systems. Arrays with randomly distributed local thresholds for conduction occur in systems ranging from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Klara Elteto , Eduard G. Antonyan , T. T. Nguyen , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We investigate transport in a granular metallic system at large tunneling conductance between the grains, $g_T\gg 1$. We show that at low temperatures, $T\leq g_T\delta $, where $\delta$ is the single mean energy level spacing in a grain,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. S. Beloborodov , K. B. Efetov , A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

Electron tunneling through mesoscopic metallic grains can be treated perturbatively only provided the tunnel junction conductances are sufficiently small. If it is not the case, fluctuations of the grain charge become strong. As a result…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We present a theory of Hall effect in granular systems at large tunneling conductance $g_{T}\gg 1$. Hall transport is essentially determined by the intragrain electron dynamics, which, as we find using the Kubo formula and diagrammatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-25 Maxim Yu. Kharitonov , Konstantin B. Efetov

The finding that electronic conductance across ultra-thin protein films between metallic electrodes remains nearly constant from room temperature to just a few degrees Kelvin has posed a challenge. We show that a model based on a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-26 Eszter Papp , Gabor Vattay , Carlos Romero-Muniz , Linda A. Zotti , Jerry A. Fereiro , Mordechai Sheves , David Cahen

We propose a non-perturbative $ab$ $initio$ approach to calculate the electrical conductivity of a liquid metal. Our approach is based on the Kubo formula and the theory of electron-phonon coupling (EPC), and unlike the conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Xiao-Wei Zhang , Haoran Chen , En-Ge Wang , Junren Shi , Xin-Zheng Li

Atomic properties of warm dense matter is an active field of research. Understanding transport properties of these states is essential for providing coefficients needed by magneto-radiative hydrodynamics codes for many studies, including…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Nadine Wetta , Jean-Christophe Pain

An appropriately parameterized compact analytical equation (APAE) is suggested to account for charge carrier mobility in organic disordered semiconductors (ODSs). This equation correctly reproduces the effects of temperature $T$, carrier…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-10 S. D. Baranovskii , A. V. Nenashev , D. Hertel , K. Meerholz , F. Gebhard

We compute electrical and thermal conductivities of hydrogen plasmas in the non-degenerate regime using Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (DFT) and an application of the Kubo-Greenwood response formula, and demonstrate that for thermal…

Understanding the electrical conductivity of warm dense hydrogen is critical for both fundamental physics and applications in planetary science and inertial confinement fusion. We demonstrate how to calculate the electrical conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

Extraordinary Hall effect (EHE) in bilayer F/S(N) was investigated theoretically. The conductivity tensor $\sigma_{\alpha\beta}$ is calculated in the Kubo formalism with Green functions found as the solutions of the Gorkov equations. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ryzhanova , B. Dieny , C. Lacroix , N. Strelkov , A. Vedyayev

We study the conductivity in itinerant-electron systems near to a magnetic quantum critical point. We show that, for a class of geometries, the universal power-law dependence of resistivity upon temperature may be reflected in a universal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-09 P. M. Hogan , A. G. Green

We investigate transport in a granular metallic system at large tunneling conductance between the grains. We show that at low temperatures, $T\leq g_T\delta $, where $\delta$ is the single mean energy level spacing in a grain, the coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Beloborodov , K. B. Efetov , A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

We describe electron transport through small metallic grains with Coulomb blockade effects beyond the perturbative regime. For this purpose we study the real-time evolution of the reduced density matrix of the system. In the first part of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. S. Golubev , Jürgen König , Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schön , A. D. Zaikin

Charge transport measurements on flexible Mo$_{6}$S$_{3}$I$_{6}$ (MoSI) nanowires with different diameters in highly imperfect 2-terminal circuits reveal systematic power law behaviour of the conductivity $\sigma(T,V)$ as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-08 M. Uplaznik , B. Bercic , M. Remskar , D. Mihailovic

In this work we discuss the low temperature ($T$) behavior of gauge field correlators with finite momentum (k) in a $AdS^4$ black hole background. At low temperature, a substantial non-zero conductivity is only possible for a frequency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-29 Pallab Basu

A module of the ATLAS electromagnetic barrel liquid argon calorimeter was exposed to the CERN electron test-beam at the H8 beam line upgraded for precision momentum measurement. The available energies of the electron beam ranged from 10 to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Aharrouche , ATLAS Electromagnetic Barrel Calorimeter Collaboration

Theory of quantum corrections to conductivity of granular metal films is developed for the realistic case of large randomly distributed tunnel conductances. Quantum fluctuations of intergrain voltages (at energies E much below bare charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man , A. S. Ioselevich , M. A. Skvortsov

The Wiedemann-Franz law, connecting the electronic thermal conductivity to the electrical conductivity of a disordered metal, is generally found to be well satisfied even when electron-electron (e-e) interactions are strong. In ultra-clean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 A. Principi , G. Vignale