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Related papers: Metallic behavior in Si/SiGe 2D electron systems

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Half-metallic ferromagnets show 100% spin-polarization at the Fermi level and are ideal candidates for spintronic applications. Despite the extensive research in the field, very few materials have been discovered so far. Here we present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Girish C. Tewari , Divya Srivastava , Reijo Pohjonen , Otto Mustonen , Antti J. Karttunen , Johan Lindén , Maarit Karppinen

We calculate the interaction kernel K for two-dimensional diffusive electrons. The screening of the Coulomb interaction together with the Fermi statistics induces a spin selection rule for electron-electron scattering so that in leading…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jacquod

We studied the weak field Hall voltage in 2D electron layers in Si-MOS structures with different mobilities, through the metal-insulator transition. In the vicinity of the critical density on the metallic side of the transition, we have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Pudalov , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

We study the electrical conductivity in a nodal-line semimetal with charged impurities. The screening of the Coulomb potential in this system is qualitatively different from what is found in conventional metals or semiconductors, with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 S. V. Syzranov , B. Skinner

The effect of substrate bias and surface gate voltage on the low temperature resistivity of a Si-MOSFET is studied for electron concentrations where the resistivity increases with increasing temperature. This technique offers two degrees of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lewalle , M. Pepper , C. J. B. Ford , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , D. J. Paul , G. Redmond

Electrons confined to two dimensions display an unexpected diversity of behaviors as they are cooled to absolute zero. Noninteracting electrons are predicted to eventually "localize" into an insulating ground state, and it has long been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-05 Nicholas P. Breznay , Aharon Kapitulnik

We investigate the behavior of the thermoelectric power [S] in disordered systems close to the Anderson-type metal-insulator transition [MIT] at low temperatures. In the literature, we find contradictory results for S. It is either argued…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-27 C. Villagonzalo , R. A. Roemer

We report experimental results of low temperature magnetotransport in high mobility 2D electron systems exposed to radiation up to 20GHz frequency using a simple dipole configuration. Magnetoresistance oscillations are observed as in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. L. Willett , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Huge values of high field magnetoresistance have been recently reported in large arrays of CoFe nanoparticles embedded in an organic insulating lattice in the Coulomb blockade regime. An unusual exponential decrease of magnetoresistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-09 Reasmey P. Tan , Julian Carrey , Marc Respaud

We investigated the magnetotransport in high quality ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As films and wires. At low temperature the conductivity decreases with decreasing temperature without saturation down to 20 mK. Here we show, that the conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Neumaier , Markus Schlapps , Ursula Wurstbauer , Janusz Sadowski , Matthias Reinwald , Werner Wegscheider , Dieter Weiss

We report the observation of a metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon. By applying substrate bias, we have varied the mobility of our samples, and observed the creation of the metallic phase when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn

We report the results of an experimental study of the magnetoresistance $\rho_{xx}$ and $\rho_{xy}$ in two samples of $p$-Si/SiGe with low carrier concentrations $p$=8.2$\times10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$ and $p$=2$\times10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. L. Drichko , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov , O. A. Mironov , D. R. Leadley

We theoretically study transport properties of a two-dimensional electron system on a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface in the field-effect-transistor (FET) configuration. We calculate the density and temperature dependent mobility and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The temperature dependence of dark conductivity at low temperatures (300-15 K) was studied on a wide microstructural range of well-characterized highly crystallized single phase undoped microcrystalline silicon samples. Our study reveals…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 Sanjay K. Ram , Satyendra Kumar , P. Roca i Cabarrocas

We study the low-temperature behavior of a magnetic impurity which is weakly coupled to correlated conduction electrons. To account for conduction electron interactions a diagrammatic approach in the frame of the 1/N expansion is developed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Neef , S. Tornow , V. Zevin , G. Zwicknagl

We calculate within the Boltzmann equation approach the charged impurity scattering limited low temperature electronic resistivity of low density $n$-type inversion layers in Si MOSFET structures. We find a rather sharp quantum to classical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

We studied the drag resistivity between dilute two-dimensional hole systems, near the apparent metal-insulator transition. We find the deviations from the $T^{2}$ dependence of the drag to be independent of layer spacing and correlated with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Pillarisetty , H. Noh , E. Tutuc , E. P. De Poortere , K. Lai , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

Detailed studies of the magnetoresistance of alpha-(ET)2KHg(SCN)4 and alpha-(ET)2TlHg(SCN)4 as a function of temperature, magnetic field strength, and field orientation are reported. Below 15 K, the temperature dependence of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Qualls , J. S. Brooks , S. Uji , T. Terashima , C. Terakura , H. Aoki , L. K. Montgomery

The lecture introduces a reader to the relatively young field of physics of strongly interacting and disordered 2D electron system, in particular, to the phenomena of the metallic conduction and the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-27 V. M. Pudalov

Weak field Hall resistance Rxy(T) of the 2D electron system in Si was measured over the range of temperatures 1-35 K and densities, where the diagonal resistivity exhibits a ``metallic'' behavior. The Rxy(T) dependence was found to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Yu. Kuntsevich , D. A. Knyazev , V. I. Kozub , V. M. Pudalov , G. Brunhaler , G. Bauer