English
Related papers

Related papers: Magnetization noise in magnetoelectronic nanostruc…

200 papers

The theory of spin fluctuations is developed for an ensemble of localized electrons taking into account both hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins and electron hopping between the sites. The analytical expression for the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 M. M. Glazov

Spin polarized current may transfer angular momentum to a ferromagnet, resulting in a spin-torque phenomenon. At the same time the shot noise, associated with the current, leads to a non-equilibrium stochastic force acting on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Chudnovskiy , J. Swiebodzinski , A. Kamenev

We introduce a highly sensitive and relatively simple technique to observe magnetization motion in single Ni nanoparticles, based on charge sensing by electron tunneling at millikelvin temperature. Sequential electron tunneling via the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 W. C. Jiang , G. Nunn , P. Gartland , D. Davidović

We investigate the correlations in the current fluctuations at different terminals of metallic diffusive conductors. We start from scattering matrix expressions for the shot noise and use the Fisher-Lee relation in combination with diagram…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ya. M. Blanter , M. Buttiker

We determine the shot noise asymmetry of a quantum dot under reversal of an external magnetic field. The dot is coupled to edge states which invert their chirality when the field is reversed, leading to a magnetoasymmetric electrochemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Sanchez

We demonstrate that nuclear spin fluctuations lead to the electric current noise in the mesoscopic samples of organic semiconductors showing the pronounced magnetoresistance in weak fields. For the bipolaron and electron-hole mechanisms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 D. S. Smirnov , A. V. Shumilin

In many quantum computer architectures, the qubits are in close proximity to metallic device elements. The fluctuating currents in the metal give rise to noisy electromagnetic fields that leak out into the surrounding region. These fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Vickram N. Premakumar , Maxim G. Vavilov , Robert Joynt

The Johnson-Nyquist noise associated with the intrinsic conductivity of the electron liquid, induces fluctuations of the electron density in charge-neutral graphene devices. In the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Levchenko , E. Kirkinis , A. V. Andreev

General relations for nonequilibrium spin transport at a magnetic junction between a normal metal and a ferromagnetic insulator are derived from the quantum fluctuation theorem. They include the extended Onsager relations between the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Tetsuya Sato , Masahiro Tatsuno , Mamoru Matsuo , Takeo Kato

We investigate the role of equilibrium and nonequilibrium noise in the magnetization dynamics on mono-domain ferromagnets. Starting from a microscopic model we present a detailed derivation of the spin shot noise correlator. We investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Swiebodzinski , A. Chudnovskiy , T. Dunn , A. Kamenev

High-permeability magnetic shields generate magnetic field noise that can limit the sensitivity of modern precision measurements. We show that calculations based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem allow quantitative evaluation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -K. Lee , M. V. Romalis

Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two metastable states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -E. Wegrowe

Taking advantage of the anomalous Hall effect, we electrically probe low-frequency magnetization fluctuations at room temperature in a thin ferromagnetic Pt/Co/AlO$_x$ layer stack with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We observe a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Nadine Nabben , Giacomo Sala , Ulrich Nowak , Matthias Krüger , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

A mesoscopic description of spin-transfer effect is proposed, based on the spin-injection mechanism occurring at the junction with a ferromagnet. The effect of spin-injection is to modify locally, in the ferromagnetic configuration space,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -E. Wegrowe , S. M. Santos , M. -C. Ciornei , H. -J. Drouhin , J. M. Rubí

We observe magnetization dynamics induced by spin momentum transfer in the noise spectra of current perpendicular to the plane giant magnetoresistance spin valves. The dynamics are observable only for those combinations of current direction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Covington , M. AlHajDarwish , Y. Ding , N. J. Gokemeijer , M. A. Seigler

We study current fluctuations in tunnel junctions driven by a voltage source. The voltage is applied to the tunneling element via an impedance providing an electromagnetic environment of the junction. We use circuit theory to relate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Moritz Frey , Hermann Grabert

We consider a non-equilibrium cross-response phenomenon, whereby a driven magnetization gives rise to electric shot noise (but no d.c. current). This effect is realized on a nano-scale, with a small metallic ferromagnet which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Tim Ludwig , Igor S. Burmistrov , Yuval Gefen , Alexander Shnirman

We solve appropriate drift-diffusion and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations to demonstrate that unpolarized current flow from a non-magnet into a ferromagnet can produce a precession-type instability of the magnetization. The fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Stiles , Jiang Xiao , A. Zangwill

We compute the Gilbert damping in (Ga,Mn)As based on the scattering theory of magnetization relaxation. The disorder scattering is included non-perturbatively. In the clean limit, the spin-pumping from the localized d-electrons to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-03 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Arne Brataas

Direct detection of spontaneous spin fluctuations, or "magnetization noise", is emerging as a powerful means of revealing and studying magnetic excitations in both natural and artificial frustrated magnets. Depending on the lattice and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 M. Goryca , X. Zhang , J. Ramberger , J. D. Watts , C. Nisoli , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer , S. A. Crooker