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The electronic structure of lanthanide and actinide compounds is often characterized by orbital ordering of localized $f$-electrons. Density-functional theory (DFT) studies of such systems using the currently available LDA+$U$ method are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 Fei Zhou , Vidvuds Ozolins

The ground-state 4f fine-structure levels in the intrinsic optical transition gaps between the 2p and 5d orbitals of lanthanide sesquioxides (Ln2O3, Ln=La...Lu) were calculated by a two-way crossover search for the U parameters for DFT+U…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 Bolong Huang

The hyperfine interactions at the uranium site in the antiferromagnetic USb2 compound were calculated within the density functional theory (DFT) employing the augmented plane wave plus local orbital (APW+lo) method. We investigated the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fathi , S. Jalali Asadabadi , M. G. Rad

Approximate density functional theory (DFT) suffers from many-electron self- interaction error, otherwise known as delocalization error, that may be diagnosed and then corrected through elimination of the deviation from exact piecewise…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-08 Terry Z. H. Gani , Heather J. Kulik

We study the formation of local magnetic moments and magnetic hyperfine fields at an \textit{s-p} impurity diluted in intermetallic Laves phases compounds $R$Ni$_{2}$ ($R$ = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy) at finite temperatures. We start with a clean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 A. L. de Oliveira , C. M. Chaves , N. A. de Oliveira , A. Troper

Results of ab initio calculations using the relativistic Local Spin Density theory are presented for the magnetic moments of periodic 5d and 4d transition metal interfaces with bcc Fe(001). In this systematic study we calculated the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tyer , G. van der Laan , W. M. Temmerman , Z. Szotek , H. Ebert

: We study the effect of hydrogen on the electronic, magnetic and hyperfine structures of an iron-vanadium superlattice consisting of three Fe monolayers and nine V monolayers. The contact charge density ({\rho}), the contact hyperfine…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Elzain , M. Al-Barwani , A. Gismelseed , A. Al-Rawas , A. Yousif , H. Widatallah , K. Bouziane , I. Al-Omari

The effective on-site Coulomb interaction (Hubbard $U$) between 5$f$ electrons in actinide metals (Th-Cf) is calculated with the framework of density-functional theory (DFT) using linear response approach. The $U$ values seldom rely on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-14 Ruizhi Qiu , Bingyun Ao , Li Huang

We have studied the electronic and local magnetic structure of the hydrogen interstitial impurity at the tetrahedral site in diamond-structure Ge, using an empirical tight binding + dynamical mean field theory approach because within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-11 H. Sims , E. R. Ylvisaker , E. Şaşıoğlu , C. Friedrich , S. Blügel , W. E. Pickett

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of a single Fe adatom on a CuN surface have been studied using density functional theory in the local spin density approximation (LSDA), the LSDA+U approach and the local density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 S. K. Panda , I. Di Marco , O. Grånäs , O. Eriksson , J. Fransson

Recent experimental results for the magnetic hyperfine field B_{\rm hf} at the nuclei of \textit{s-p} impurities such as ${}^{119}$Sn in intermetallic Laves phases RM_2 (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er; M = Fe, Co) and ${}^{111}$Cd in RCo_{2}, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 C. M. Chaves , A. L. de Oliveira , N. A. de Oliveira , A. Troper

We report the observation of an isolated charged impurity in graphene and present direct evidence of the close connection between the screening properties of a 2D electron system and the influence of the impurity on its electronic…

While metamaterials are often desirable for near-field functions, such as perfect lensing, or cloaking, they are often quantified by their response to plane waves from the far field. Here, we present a theoretical analysis of the local…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-01 Per Lunnemann , Femius A. Koenderink

Rare-earth (RE) doped GaN is of interest for optoelectronics and spintronics and potentially for quantum applications. A fundamental understanding of the interaction between RE dopants and the semiconductor host is key to realizing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-18 Khang Hoang

A general reformulation of the exchange energy of $5f$-shell is applied in the analysis of the magnetic structure of various actinides compounds in the framework of LDA+U method. The calculations are performed in an efficient scheme with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-14 Fredrik Bultmark , Francesco Cricchio , Oscar Grånäs , Lars Nordström

Flat bands form in a 3D Hopf-linked graphene crystal or a 3D carbon allotrope named Hopfene, which qualitatively differ from bands of only graphenes. This paper discusses carbon-hexagon deformation on the level shift of a flat band via…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Isao Tomita , Shinichi Saito

The magnetic ground state of FeRh is highly sensitive towards the lattice constant. This, in addition to partially filled d-shells of Fe and Rh, posed a significant challenge for Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations in the past.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-24 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Saikat Debnath , Zhanghao Zhouyina , Qiangqiang Gu

The degrees of the localization and hybridization of the valence $f$ states/covalency of the chemical bonding in actinide and lanthanide dioxides were investigated using the atomic, crystal-field multiplet and Anderson impurity model (AIM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-21 Sergei M. Butorin

We report on results from high-energy spectroscopic measurements on CeFe2, a system of particular interest due to its anomalous ferromagnetism with an unusually low Curie temperature and small magnetization compared to the other rare…

A theoretical study of magnetic field (h) effects on single-particle spectra and transport quantities of heavy fermion metals in the paramagnetic phase is carried out. We have employed a non-perturbative local moment approach (LMA) to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-09 D. Parihari , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja
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