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Tailoring and improving material properties by alloying is a long-known and used concept. Recent research has demonstrated the potential of ab initio calculations in understanding the material properties at the nanoscale. Here we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-16 David Holec , Liangcai Zhou , Richard Rachbauer , Paul H. Mayrhofer

The surface segregation of indium atoms in InGaAs is investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. Through the calculation of segregation energies for (100), (110), and (111) surfaces of GaAs we…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Soumya S. Bhat , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Jung-Hae Choi , Seung-Cheol Lee

We discuss the possibility of a 2D ordered structure formed upon deposition of Si on metal surfaces. We investigate the atomic and electronic structure of the Si-$(\sqrt{19}\times\sqrt{19})R23.4^{\circ}$/Pt(111) surface reconstruction by…

A scattering method is used to calculate the surface band structure of Al(111) from 8.6 eV below the Fermi level to 9 eV above it. This method has rarely been implemented previously. The complete complex bulk and surface band structure is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-07 M. N. Read

Bismuth oxide (Bi$_2$O$_3$) is a polymorphic material of considerable technological interest, with applications spanning from heterogeneous catalysis to next-generation nanoelectronics. Despite its relevance, systematic investigations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Alberto Turoldo , Marco Bianchi , Alessandro Baraldi , Silvano Lizzit

A new experimental equipment allowing to study the sputtering induced by ion beam irradiation is presented. The sputtered particles are collected on a catcher which is analyzed in situ by Auger electron spectroscopy without breaking the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-06-06 P. Salou , H. Lebius , A. Benyagoub , T. Langlinay , D. Lelièvre , B. Ban-d'Etat

Density-functional calculations are used to verify the atomic structure of the hexagonal In/Si(111)-($\sqrt{7}\times\sqrt{3}$) surface, which has been considered to represent an ultimate two-dimensional (2D) limit of metallic In overlayers.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-05 Jae Whan Park , Myung Ho Kang

The local ordering of atoms in alloys directly has a strong impact on their electronic and optical properties. This is particularly relevant in nonrandom alloys, especially if they are deposited using far from the equilibrium processes, as…

The alloying of the group-III transparent semiconducting sesquioxides In$_2$O$_3$ and Ga$_2$O$_3$ can lead to a modulation of the properties of the parent compounds, e.g., the shallow- and deep-donor character of the oxygen vacancy or the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Alexandra Papadogianni , Takahiro Nagata , Oliver Bierwagen

We consider the phase separation of binary fluids in contact with a surface which is preferentially wetted by one of the components of the mixture. We review the results available for this problem and present new numerical results obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea , Sanjay Puri , Joel L. Lebowitz

Variety of conducting heterointerfaces have been made between SrTiO3 substrates and thin capping layers of distinctly different oxide materials that can be classified into polar band insulators (e.g. LaAlO3), polar Mott insulators (e.g.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-26 Meng Zhang , Zheng Chen , Baohua Mao , Qingtian Li , Hai Bo , Tianshuang Ren , Pimo He , Zhi Liu , Yanwu Xie

In-plane ordering of Cs+ layers in Helmhotlz planes was studied on Pt(111) surface in 0.1 M CsF electrolyte solutions with synchtrotron surface x-ray scattering techniques. The ordering was measured in a new transmission cell, designed for…

Complex effect of different contributions (spontaneously formed In nanoparticles, near-interface, surface and bulk layers) on electrophysical properties of InN epitaxial films is studied. Transport parameters of the surface layer are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 T. A. Komissarova , O. Drachenko , V. N. Jmerik , X. Wang , A. Yoshikawa , S. V. Ivanov

When surface state electrons scatter at perturbations, such as magnetic or nonmagnetic adatoms or clusters on surfaces, an electronic resonance, localized at the adatom site, can develop below the bottom of the surface state band for both…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Samir Lounis , Phivos Mavropoulos , Peter H. Dederichs , Stefan Blügel

Layered black arsenic (b-As) has recently emerged as a new anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting material with applications in electronic devices. Understanding factors affecting the ambient stability of this material remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-07 Mayank Tanwar , Sagar Udyavara , Hwanhui Yun , Supriya Ghosh , K. Andre Mkhoyan , Matthew Neurock

The neutralization probability of low energy Na$^{+}$ ions scattered from In- and As-rich InAs(001) surfaces is measured by time-of-flight spectroscopy. It is found that the neutralization probability for projectiles scattered from As sites…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-04 Haoshan Zhu , Chao Lian , Bryan M. Wong , Jory A. Yarmoff

We present a quantitative microscopic theory of the disorder- and phonon-induced coupling between surface and bulk states in topological insulator (TI) films. We find a simple structure for the surface-to-bulk scattering matrix elements and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-20 Kush Saha , Ion Garate

We report measurements of the non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS) from the O 1s orbitals in ice Ih, and also report calculations of the corresponding spectra for ice Ih and several other phases of water ice. We find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-15 T. T. Fister , K. P. Nagle , F. D. Vila , G. T. Seidler , C. Hamner , J. O. Cross , J. J. Rehr

Topological states of matter originate from distinct topological electronic structures of materials. As for strong topological insulators (STIs), the topological surface (interface) is a direct consequence of electronic structure transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-16 Bin Li , Qiangsheng Lu , Shuigang Xu , Yipu Xia , Wingkin Ho , Ning Wang , Chang Liu , Maohai Xie

We have developed an experimental system to simultaneously observe surface structure, morphology, composition, chemical state, and chemical activity for samples in gas phase environments. This is accomplished by simultaneously measuring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-21 H. Kersell , P. Chen , H. Martins , Q. Lu , F. Brausse , B. -H. Liu , M. Blum , S. Roy , B. Rude , A. Kilcoyne , H. Bluhm , S. Nemšák
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