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Tuning a material to the cusp between two distinct ground states can produce exotic physical properties, unlike those in either of the neighboring phases. The prospect of designing a model experimental system to capture such behavior is…

We show that two electrons confined in a square semiconductor quantum dot have two isolated low-lying energy eigenstates, which have the potential to form the basis of scalable computing elements (qubits). Initialisation, one-qubit and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Jefferson , M. Fearn , D. L. J. Tipton , T. P. Spiller

Surface oxides are associated with two-level systems (TLSs) that degrade the performance of niobium-based superconducting quantum computing devices. To address this, we introduce a predictive framework for selecting metal capping layers…

We present a method for fabricating Josephson junctions and superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) which is based on the local anodization of niobium strip lines 3 to 6.5 nm-thick under the voltage-biased tip of an Atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Bouchiat , M. Faucher , C. Thirion , W. Wernsdorfer , T. Fournier , B. Pannetier

As we move beyond the era of transistor miniaturization, back-end-of-line-compatible transistors that can be stacked monolithically in the third dimension promise improved performance for low-power electronics. In advanced transistor…

This article is present the effected oxide capacitor in CMOS structure of integrated circuit level 5 micrometer technology. It has designed and basic structure of MOS diode. It establish with aluminum metallization layer by sputtering…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-22 S. Rodthong , B. Burapattanasiri

Boosting the sensitivity of solid-state gas sensors by incorporating nanostructured materials as the active sensing element can be complicated by interfacial effects. Interfaces at nanoparticles, grains, or contacts may result in non-linear…

Without a periodic reference framework, local structures in noncrystalline solids are difficult to specify, but they still exert an enormous influence on materials properties. For example, thermomechanical responses of organic and inorganic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Yang Lu , I-Wei Chen

Realization of a robust nanotube-heterostructure tunneling transistors [Solid State Comm. 116, p. 569 (2000)] requires the difficult formation [Science 293, p. 76 (2001)] of a central nanoscale barrier separating a pair of outside metallic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-14 Per Hyldgaard

Semiconductor quantum photonic circuits can be used to efficiently generate, manipulate, route and exploit non-classical states of light for distributed photon based quantum information technologies. In this article, we review our recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 Michael Kaniber , Fabian Flassig , Günther Reithmaier , Rudolf Gross , Jonathan J. Finley

Electronic transport in semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes is studied by combined scanning gate microscopy and scanning impedance microscopy (SIM). Depending on the probe potential, SIM can be performed in both invasive and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei V. Kalinin , Dawn A. Bonnell , Marcus Freitag , A. T. Johnson

A few-electron double quantum dot was fabricated using metal-oxide-semiconductor(MOS)-compatible technology and low-temperature transport measurements were performed to study the energy spectrum of the device. The double dot structure is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 W. H. Lim , H. Huebl , L. H. Willems van Beveren , S. Rubanov , P. G. Spizzirri , S. J. Angus , R. G. Clark , A. S. Dzurak

The fabrication of metallic single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes separated by gaps of typically 20nm width by electron-beam-induced oxidation is studied within an active device configuration. The tube conductance is measured…

We discuss transport through double gated single and few layer graphene devices. This kind of device configuration has been used to investigate the modulation of the energy band structure through the application of an external perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Russo , M. F. Craciun , M. Yamamoto , S. Tarucha , A. F. Morpurgo

In strongly correlated oxides, heterointerfaces, manipulating the interaction, frustration, and discontinuity of lattice, charge, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom, generate new possibilities for next generation devices. In this study,…

We have fabricated an encapsulated monolayer MoS$_{\mathrm{2}}$ device with metallic ohmic contacts through a pre-patterned hBN layer. In the bulk, we observe an electron mobility as high as 3000 cm$^{\mathrm{2}}$/Vs at a density of 7…

We present a versatile, large-scale fabrication method for nanostructured semiconducting junctions. Silicon substrates were processed by femtosecond laser pulses in methanol and a quasi-ordered distribution of columnar nanospikes was formed…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-24 D. G. Georgiadou , M. Ulmeanu , M. Kompitsas , P. Argitis , M. Kandyla

Tunable composite materials with interesting physical behavior can be designed through integrating unique optical properties of solid nanostructures with the facile responses of soft matter to weak external stimuli, but this approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Li Jiang , Haridas Mundoor , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

For a capacitor made of a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) suspended above a metallic gate, Coulomb correlations between individual electrons can lead to a capacitance that is much larger than the geometric capacitance. We argue that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Han Fu , B. I. Shklovskii , Brian Skinner

A natural embodiment for multifunctional materials combining energy-storing capabilities and structural mechanical properties are layered structures, similar to both laminate structural composites and electrochemical energy storage devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-13 Moumita Rana , Yunfu Ou , Chenchen Meng , Federico Sket , Carlos González , Juan J. Vilatela