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Random metastability occurs when an externally forced or noisy system possesses more than one state of apparent equilibrium. This work investigates a class of random dynamical systems, arising from perturbing a one-dimensional piecewise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Cecilia González-Tokman , Joshua Peters

Ultra-thin magnetic tunnel junctions with low resistive MgO tunnel barriers are prepared to examine their stability under large current stress. The devices show magnetoresistance ratios of up to 110 % and an area resistance product of down…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-27 Patryk Krzysteczko , Xinli Kou , Karsten Rott , Andy Thomas , Günter Reiss

In noncentrosymmetric crystals with broken inversion symmetry $\mathcal{I}$, the $I-V$ ($I$: current, $V$: voltage) characteristic is generally expected to depend on the direction of $I$, which is known as nonreciprocal response and, for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-15 Takahiro Morimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

We present computer simulations of the response of a flexoelectric blue phase network, either in bulk or under confinement, to an applied field. We find a transition in the bulk between the blue phase I disclination network and a parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-26 A. Tiribocchi , M. E. Cates , G. Gonnella , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

This article deals with input-to-state stability (ISS) of continuous-time switched nonlinear systems. Given a family of systems with exogenous inputs such that not all systems in the family are ISS, we characterize a new and general class…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Atreyee Kundu , Debasish Chatterjee , Daniel Liberzon

We investigate the steady state of a two-dimensional random resistor network subjected to two competing biased percolations as a function of the bias strength. The properties of the linear and nonlinear regimes are studied by means of Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani

The rate of noise-induced escape from a metastable state of a periodically modulated overdamped system is found for an arbitrary modulation amplitude $A$. The instantaneous escape rate displays peaks that vary with the modulation from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Dykman , D. Ryvkine

Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy (X-STM) is used to experimentally study the influence of isovalent Bi atoms on the electronic structure of InP. We map the spatial pattern of the Bi impurity state, which originates from Bi…

We study macroscopic properties of a system of weakly interacting neutral bosons confined in a ring-shaped potential with a Josephson junction. We derive an effective low energy action for this system and evaluate its properties. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-15 Dmitry Solenov , Dmitry Mozyrsky

In single-molecule transistors, we observe inelastic cotunneling features that correspond energetically to vibrational excitations of the molecule, as determined by Raman and infrared spectroscopy. This is a form of inelastic electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. H. Yu , Z. K. Keane , J. W. Ciszek , L. Cheng , M. P. Stewart , J. M. Tour , D. Natelson

The inverse stochastic resonance (ISR) phenomenon consists in an unexpected depression in the response of a system under external noise, e.g., as observed in the behavior of the mean-firing rate in some pacemaker neurons in the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-01 Joaquín J. Torres , Muhammet Uzuntarla , J. Marro

The current - voltage dependence of the transverse tunneling current through the electron or hole traps in a DNA is investigated. The hopping of the charge between the sites of the trap and the charge-phonon coupling results in a staircase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Apalkov , T. Chakraborty

We investigate a type of bistability where noise not only causes transitions between stable states, but also constructs the states themselves. We focus on the experimentally well-studied system of ants choosing between two food sources to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Tommaso Biancalani , Louise Dyson , Alan J. McKane

Interactions between an internal flow and wall deformation occur in many biological systems. Such interactions can involve a complex and rich dynamical behavior and a number of peculiarities which depend on the flow parameter range. The aim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-11 Mustapha Amaouche , Giuseppe Di Labbio

We develop a theory of current-voltage (I-U) characteristics for superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junctions. At small voltages and sufficiently low temperatures the I-U characteristics of the junction is controlled by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-13 T. Liu , A. V. Andreev , B. Z. Spivak

As the proportion of converter-interfaced renewable energy resources in the power system is increasing, the strength of the power grid at the connection point of wind turbine generators (WTGs) is gradually weakening. Existing research has…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Mohammad Kazem Bakhshizadeh , Sujay Ghosh , Guangya Yang , Łukasz Kocewiak

A device which converts analog magnetic signals directly into digital information is proposed. The device concept is based on the monostable-bistable transition logic element, which consists of two resonant tunneling diodes (load and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Ertler , Jaroslav Fabian

We investigate the dependence of the switching current density on the exchange stiffness constant in the spin transfer torque magnetic tunneling junction structure with micromagnetic simulations. Since the widely accepted analytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Chun-Yeol You

Bistable mechanisms are prevalent across a broad spectrum of applications due to their ability to maintain two distinct stable states. Their energy consumption is predominantly confined to the process of state transitions, thereby enhancing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-21 Malte A. ten Wolde , Davood Farhadi

An amplification of a weak low-frequency harmonic signal is experimentally observed in a single-junction-superconducting quantum interferometer (RF SQUID loop) due to stochastic transitions between two or more metastable states of the loop…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 O. G. Turutanov , V. Yu. Lyakhno , V. I. Shnyrkov